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The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on hospices : a systematic integrated review and synthesis of recommendations for policy and practice

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Langen-Datta, Shalene, Wesson, Helen, Flemming, Joanna, Eccles, Abi, Grimley, Catherine, Dale, Jeremy, Almack, Kathryn, Mayland, Catriona, Mitchell, Sarah, Driscoll, Ruth, Tatnell, Lynn, Roberts, Lesley and MacArtney, John I. (2023) The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on hospices : a systematic integrated review and synthesis of recommendations for policy and practice. AMRC Open Research, 4 (23). doi:10.12688/amrcopenres.13105.2

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.12688/amrcopenres.13105.2

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Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic resulted in the development of numerous recommendations for practice and policy for specialist palliative care provided by hospices in United Kingdom (UK), as hospices were significantly affected by the pandemic and protections put in place.
The aim of this review is to identify and synthesise recommendations or implications for policy and practice that have been generated for adult hospice specialist palliative care during the first 24 months of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methods: AMED, BNI, CINAHL, EMBASE, EMCARE, HMIC, Medline, PsycINFO, PubMed databases were searched for peer-reviewed papers, as well as hand searches for grey literature. Literature relating to hospices and Covid-19 in the UK were included and a thematic synthesis of recommendations for hospice policy and practice was undertaken.
Results: 858 articles were identified with 12 meeting the inclusion criteria. Fifty-eight recommendations or implications were identified: 31 for policy, 27 for practice, and 10 covering both. Recommendations were organised under ten themes. There were several recommendations seeking to secure hospice resources to mitigate the short-term impact of the pandemic, as well as those focused on longer-term implications such as core funding. The impact of the pandemic on the quality of hospice care was the focus for numerous recommendations around improving integration of hospice care in the community, provision of bereavement support and better use of Advance Care Plans (ACP). However, there were significant gaps related to carer visitation in hospices, inequities of palliative care, or hospice-at-home services.
Conclusion: The Covid-19 pandemic and protections exposed several ongoing policy and practice needs, especially around hospice resources, while generating novel issues for hospices to address. Significant policy gaps remain to be addressed to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on the quality of hospice specialist palliative care.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Academic Primary Care
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- -- Government policy -- Great Britain, Medical policy -- Great Britain, Hospices (Terminal care) -- Great Britain, Palliative care -- Great Britain
Journal or Publication Title: AMRC Open Research
Publisher: Association of Medical Research Charities
ISSN: 2517-6900
Official Date: 5 January 2023
Dates:
DateEvent
5 January 2023Published
15 November 2022Accepted
26 October 2022Submitted
Volume: 4
Number: 23
Number of Pages: 24
DOI: 10.12688/amrcopenres.13105.2
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 16 January 2023
Date of first compliant Open Access: 16 January 2023
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
ES/W001837/1[ESRC] Economic and Social Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000269

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