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Genomic assembly of clinical Candida glabrata (Nakaseomyces glabrata) isolates reveals within-species structural plasticity and association with In Vitro antifungal susceptibility

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Stefanini, Irene, Stoakes, Emily, Wu, Houdini H. T., Xu-McCrae, Li, Hussain, Abid, Moat, John, Dowson, Christopher G., David, Miruna D. and Constantinidou, Chrystala (2022) Genomic assembly of clinical Candida glabrata (Nakaseomyces glabrata) isolates reveals within-species structural plasticity and association with In Vitro antifungal susceptibility. Microbiology Spectrum, 10 (6). e01827-22. doi:10.1128/spectrum.01827-22 ISSN 2165-0497.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01827-22

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Abstract

The opportunistic human pathogen Candida glabrata has become an increasingly important threat to human health, with infections globally characterized by high mortality rates and multidrug resistance. To face this threat, more efficient diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are required, underpinning research to help define the intraspecies epidemiology, genetic variability, and therefore, diagnostic and therapeutic target stability. Previous comparative genetics studies conducted on limited numbers of strains only revealed partial resolution of chromosomal settings. In this study, by combining short- and long-read genome sequencing, phenotypic characterization, and comparative genomics over a large set of strains, we detected strict relationships between large chromosomal rearrangements and phylogenetic clades, genes subjected to different selective pressures, and new sets of genes associated with resistance to antifungals. Overall, these results not only provide a fundamental contribution to our knowledge of C. glabrata evolution and epidemiology but may also lay the foundations for the future development of tailored therapeutic approaches.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history
Q Science > QR Microbiology
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Biomedical Sciences
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- )
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Candidiasis , Antifungal agents, Anti-infective agents, Genomics
Journal or Publication Title: Microbiology Spectrum
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
ISSN: 2165-0497
Official Date: 21 December 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
21 December 2022Published
10 November 2022Available
19 October 2022Accepted
Volume: 10
Number: 6
Article Number: e01827-22
DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.01827-22
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 4 January 2023
Date of first compliant Open Access: 5 January 2023
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
EP/M027503/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266

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