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First report of black rot caused by Xanthomonas nasturtii on watercress in Spain and Portugal

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Lascelles, D. M., Roberts, M. R., Cruz, L., Cruz, J., Studholme, D. J., Harrison, J., Greer, Shannon F., Grant, Murray R., Holden, J. M., Carter, B., Bryning, A., Carroll, S., Aspin, A. and Vicente, Joana G. (2022) First report of black rot caused by Xanthomonas nasturtii on watercress in Spain and Portugal. New Disease Reports, 46 (2). e12134. doi:10.1002/ndr2.12134 ISSN 2044-0588.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/ndr2.12134

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Abstract

Xanthomonas nasturtii was first identified as the cause of black rot of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) on plants grown in Florida, USA (Vicente et al., 2017). Similar symptoms had been reported earlier in Hawaii (McHugh & Constantinides, 2004) and an unidentified Xanthomonas sp. was isolated in Portugal in 2003 from wild watercress (Cruz et al., 2017). Since 2017, watercress crops in southern Spain have occasionally exhibited small yellow leaf lesions around the hydathodes, leaf spots, V-shaped leaf lesions, wilt, distortion and senescence (Fig. 1). Symptoms were more frequent during mild and humid periods from November to February, reducing yields by up to 60% and leading to rejection of some crops (Lascelles, 2019). In 2021, symptoms were seen on watercress produced in Portugal and sold in the UK.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- )
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Black rot -- Spain, Black rot -- Portugal, Leaf spots -- Spain, Leaf spots -- Portugal, Xanthomonas diseases -- Spain, Xanthomonas diseases -- Portugal, Cruciferae -- Diseases and pests -- Spain, Cruciferae -- Diseases and pests -- Portugal, Watercress -- Diseases and pests -- Spain, Watercress -- Diseases and pests -- Portugal
Journal or Publication Title: New Disease Reports
Publisher: British Society for Plant Pathology
ISSN: 2044-0588
Official Date: October 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
October 2022Published
28 November 2022Available
13 November 2022Accepted
Volume: 46
Number: 2
Article Number: e12134
DOI: 10.1002/ndr2.12134
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): ** Article version: VoR ** From Wiley via Jisc Publications Router ** History: pub-print 2022; received 28-04-2022; accepted 13-11-2022; pub-electronic 28-11-2022. ** Licence for VoR version of this article: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 19 December 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 19 December 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
BB/T010924/1UK Research and Innovationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100014013
BB/T010908/1UK Research and Innovationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100014013
BB/T010916/1UK Research and Innovationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100014013
UNSPECIFIEDRoyalcress SAhttp://www.royalcress.com/
UNSPECIFIEDThe Watercress Companyhttps://www.thewatercresscompany.com/
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