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Facile synthesis of Ag nanoparticles-decorated WO3 nanorods and their application in O2 sensing

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Zhu, Yiyun, Blackman, Chris, Zhou, Pengfei, Ayyala, Sai Kiran, Covington, James A., Shen, Yanbai, Liang, Jinsheng, Zhong, Xiangxi, Knapp, Caroline and Zhou, Ye (2023) Facile synthesis of Ag nanoparticles-decorated WO3 nanorods and their application in O2 sensing. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 936 . 167930. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.167930 ISSN 0925-8388.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.167930

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Abstract

Here we describe a two-step aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD) synthesis method for the fabrication of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) decorated WO3 nanorods (NRs), evaluating the use of different organometallic silver precursors. Physical property characterization techniques including XRD, SEM, TEM, and XPS were carried out to investigate the composition and morphology of the pristine WO3 NRs and functionalized WO3 NRs with Ag NPs. The results showed that uniform WO3 NRs were obtained with a length of 600 nm to several μm and a diameter of 100–200 nm, and Ag NPs were well-dispersed on the surface of WO3 NRs with the size of 6–20 nm. The nanostructured WO3 thin films were synthesized and integrated directly onto alumina platforms via the AACVD method to fabricate gas sensors. Gas sensing performance was investigated towards different O2 concentrations between 1% and 20% at various operating temperatures. The sensing response revealed that an increase in baseline resistance was observed for the Ag-decorated WO3 sensors fabricated by using organometallic silver precursors, and the decoration of Ag NPs on WO3 sensors improved sensing properties as compared to the undecorated ones. The possible formation process and sensing mechanism of the Ag NPs decorated WO3 NRs are proposed.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
T Technology > TS Manufactures
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Chemical vapor deposition, Metal Nanoparticles, Nanostructured materials -- Synthesis, Detectors, Tungsten oxides
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Publisher: Elsevier BV
ISSN: 0925-8388
Official Date: 5 March 2023
Dates:
DateEvent
5 March 2023Published
9 November 2022Available
5 November 2022Accepted
Volume: 936
Article Number: 167930
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.167930
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 6 January 2023
Date of first compliant Open Access: 6 January 2023
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
202006080083China Scholarship Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004543

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