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CLASSIC-Utterance-Boundary : a chunking-based model of early naturalistic word segmentation

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Cabiddu, Francesco, Bott, Lewis, Jones, Gary and Gambi, Chiara (2023) CLASSIC-Utterance-Boundary : a chunking-based model of early naturalistic word segmentation. Language Learning . doi:10.1111/lang.12559 ISSN 0023-8333. (In Press)

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12559

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Abstract

Word segmentation is a crucial step in children's vocabulary learning. While computational models of word segmentation can capture infants’ performance in small-scale artificial tasks, the examination of early word segmentation in naturalistic settings has been limited by the lack of measures that can relate models’ performance to developmental data. Here, we extended CLASSIC (Chunking Lexical and Sublexical Sequences in Children; Jones et al., 2021), a corpus-trained chunking model that can simulate several memory and phonological and vocabulary learning phenomena to allow it to perform word segmentation using utterance boundary information, and we have named this extended version CLASSIC utterance boundary (CLASSIC-UB). Further, we compared our model to the performance of children on a wide range of new measures, capitalizing on the link between word segmentation and vocabulary learning abilities. We showed that the combination of chunking and utterance-boundary information used by CLASSIC utterance boundary allowed a better prediction of English-learning children's output vocabulary than did other models.

Item Type: Journal Article
Alternative Title:
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Psychology
Journal or Publication Title: Language Learning
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.
ISSN: 0023-8333
Official Date: 2 February 2023
Dates:
DateEvent
2 February 2023Available
9 December 2022Accepted
DOI: 10.1111/lang.12559
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: In Press
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 14 December 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 21 February 2023
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
SRG1920\100600British Academyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000286
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