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Photoactivation of titanium-oxo cluster [Ti 6 O 6 (OR) 6 (O 2 C t Bu) 6 ] : mechanism, photoactivated structures, and onward reactivity with O 2 to a peroxide complex

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Brown, Stephen E., Mantaloufa, Ioanna, Andrews, Ryan T., Barnes, Thomas J., Lees, Martin R., De Proft, Frank, Cunha, Ana V. and Pike, Sebastian D. (2023) Photoactivation of titanium-oxo cluster [Ti 6 O 6 (OR) 6 (O 2 C t Bu) 6 ] : mechanism, photoactivated structures, and onward reactivity with O 2 to a peroxide complex. Chemical Science, 14 (3). pp. 675-683. doi:10.1039/d2sc05671b ISSN 2041-6539.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1039/d2sc05671b

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Abstract

The molecular titanium-oxo cluster [Ti6O6(OiPr)6(O2CtBu)6] (1) can be photoactivated by UV light, resulting in a deeply coloured mixed valent (photoreduced) Ti (iii/iv) cluster, alongside alcohol and ketone (photooxidised) organic products. Mechanistic studies indicate that a two-electron (not free-radical) mechanism occurs in this process, which utilises the cluster structure to facilitate multielectron reactions. The photoreduced products [Ti6O6(OiPr)4(O2CtBu)6(sol)2], sol = iPrOH (2) or pyridine (3), can be isolated in good yield and are structurally characterized, each with two, uniquely arranged, antiferromagnetically coupled d-electrons. 2 and 3 undergo onward oxidation under air, with 3 cleanly transforming into peroxide complex, [Ti6O6(OiPr)4(O2CtBu)6(py)(O2)] (5). 5 reacts with isopropanol to regenerate the initial cluster (1) completing a closed cycle, and suggesting opportunities for the deployment of these easily made and tuneable clusters for sustainable photocatalytic processes using air and light. The redox reactivity described here is only possible in a cluster with multiple Ti sites, which can perform multi-electron processes and can adjust its shape to accommodate changes in electron density.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Chemistry
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Titanium-oxo, Chemistry, Inorganic, Peroxides, Oxidation
Journal or Publication Title: Chemical Science
Publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry
ISSN: 2041-6539
Official Date: 21 January 2023
Dates:
DateEvent
21 January 2023Published
7 December 2022Available
6 December 2022Accepted
Volume: 14
Number: 3
Page Range: pp. 675-683
DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05671b
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 16 December 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 16 December 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
URF\R1\191458Royal Society University Research FellowshipUNSPECIFIED

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