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Bayesian inference of multi-point macromolecular architecture mixtures at nanometre resolution

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Embacher, Peter A., Germanova, Tsvetelina E., Roscioli, Emanuele, McAinsh, Andrew D. and Burroughs, Nigel J. (2022) Bayesian inference of multi-point macromolecular architecture mixtures at nanometre resolution. PLoS Computational Biology, 18 (12). e1010765. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010765 ISSN 1553-7358.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010765

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Abstract

Gaussian spot fitting methods have significantly extended the spatial range where fluorescent microscopy can be used, with recent techniques approaching nanometre (nm) resolutions. However, small inter-fluorophore distances are systematically over-estimated for typical molecular scales. This bias can be corrected computationally, but current algorithms are limited to correcting distances between pairs of fluorophores. Here we present a flexible Bayesian computational approach that infers the distances and angles between multiple fluorophores and has several advantages over these previous methods. Specifically it improves confidence intervals for small lengths, estimates measurement errors of each fluorophore individually and infers the correlations between polygon lengths. The latter is essential for determining the full multi-fluorophore 3D architecture. We further developed the algorithm to infer the mixture composition of a heterogeneous population of multiple polygon states. We use our algorithm to analyse the 3D architecture of the human kinetochore, a macro-molecular complex that is essential for high fidelity chromosome segregation during cell division. Using triple fluorophore image data we unravel the mixture of kinetochore states during human mitosis, inferring the conformation of microtubule attached and unattached kinetochores and their proportions across mitosis. We demonstrate that the attachment conformation correlates with intersister tension and sister alignment to the metaphase plate.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Q Science > QH Natural history
Q Science > QP Physiology
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Biomedical Sciences > Cell & Developmental Biology
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Biomedical Sciences
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Mathematics
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Fluorescent polymers, Fluorescent polymers -- Mathematical models, Fluorescence microscopy , Proteins -- Structure -- Mathematical models
Journal or Publication Title: PLoS Computational Biology
Publisher: Public Library of Science
ISSN: 1553-7358
Official Date: 27 December 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
27 December 2022Published
28 November 2022Accepted
Volume: 18
Number: 12
Article Number: e1010765
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010765
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 23 January 2023
Date of first compliant Open Access: 25 January 2023
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
RPG-2017-349Leverhulme Trusthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000275
106151/Z/14/ZWellcome Trusthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010269
WM150020Royal Societyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000288
MR/J003964/1[MRC] Medical Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000265

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