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Antimicrobial activity of an iron triple helicate

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Richards, Adair D., Rodger, Alison, Hannon, Michael J. and Bolhuis, Albert. (2009) Antimicrobial activity of an iron triple helicate. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, Vol.33 (No.5). pp. 469-472. ISSN 0924-8579

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.10.03...

Abstract

The prevalence of antibiotic resistance has resulted in the need for new approaches to be developed to combat previously easily treatable infections. Here we investigated the potential of the synthetic metallomolecules [Fe2L3]4+ and [Cu2(L’)2]2+ as antibacterial agents. Both molecules have been shown to bind DNA; [Fe2L3]4+ binds in the major groove and causes DNA coiling, whilst [Cu2(L’)2]2+ can act as an artificial nuclease. The work described here shows that only [Fe2L3]4+ is bactericidal for Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli. We demonstrate that [Fe2L3]4+ binds bacterial DNA in vivo and, strikingly, that it kills B. subtilis cells very rapidly.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Chemistry
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Organometallic compounds, Anti-infective agents, DNA-binding proteins, Antibacterial agents, Drug resistance in microorganisms
Journal or Publication Title: International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents
Publisher: Elsevier BV
ISSN: 0924-8579
Date: May 2009
Volume: Vol.33
Number: No.5
Page Range: pp. 469-472
Identification Number: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.10.031
Status: Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
Funder: Royal Society (Great Britain), Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)
References: [1] P.G. Baraldi, A. Bovero, F. Fruttarolo, D. Preti, M.A. Tabrizi and M.G. Pavani et al., DNA minor groove binders as potential antitumor and antimicrobial agents, Med Res Rev 24 (2004), pp. 475–528. [2] U. Pindur, M. Jansen and T. Lemster, Advances in DNA-ligands with groove binding, intercalating and/or alkylating activity: chemistry, DNA-binding and biology, Curr Med Chem 12 (2005), pp. 2805–2847. [3] A.D. Richards and A. Rodger, Synthetic metallomolecules as agents for the control of DNA structure, Chem Soc Rev 36 (2007), pp. 471–483. [4] M.J. Hannon, V. Moreno, M.J. Prieto, E. Molderheim, E. Sletten and I. Meistermann et al., Intramolecular DNA coiling mediated by a metallo-supramolecular cylinder, Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 40 (2001), pp. 879–884. [5] I. Meistermann, V. Moreno, M.J. Prieto, E. Molderheim, E. Sletten and S. Khalid et al., Intramolecular DNA coiling mediated by metallo-supramolecular cylinders: differential binding of P and M enantiomers, Proc Natl Acad Sci 99 (2002), pp. 5069–5074. [6] L.J. Childs, J. Malina, B.E. Rolfsnes, M. Pascu, M.J. Prieto and M.J. Broome et al., A DNA-binding copper(I) metallosupramolecular cylinder that acts as an artificial nuclease, Chemistry 12 (2006), pp. 4919–4927. [7] F. Kunst, N. Ogasawara, I. Moszer, A.M. Albertini, G. Alloni and V. Azevedo et al., The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis, Nature 390 (1997), pp. 249–256. [8] J.M. van Dijl, A. de Jong, H. Smith, S. Bron and G. Venema, Non-functional expression of Escherichia coli signal peptidase I in Bacillus subtilis, J Gen Microbiol 137 (1991), pp. 2073–2083. [9] M.J. Hannon, C.L. Painting, A. Jackson, J. Hamblin and W. Errington, An inexpensive approach to supramolecular architecture, Chem Commun (1997), pp. 1807–1808. [10] A guide to sensitivity testing. Report of the Working Party on Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. J Antimicrob Chemother 1991; 27(Suppl. D):1–50. [11] K.J. Leenhouts, J. Kok and G. Venema, Stability of integrated plasmids in the chromosome of Lactococcus lactis, Appl Environ Microbiol 56 (1990), pp. 2726–2735. [12] T. Boulikas and M. Vougiouka, Cisplatin and platinum drugs at the molecular level, Oncol Rep 10 (2003), pp. 1663–1682. [13] J.M.C.A. Kerckhoffs, J.C. Peberdy, I. Meistermann, L.J. Childs, C.J. Isaac and C.R. Pearmund et al., Enantiomeric resolution of supramolecular helicates with different surface topographies, Dalton Trans 7 (2007), pp. 734–742.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/1831

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