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Members' voting power in the governance of the International Monetary Fund

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Leech, Dennis (2001) Members' voting power in the governance of the International Monetary Fund. Working Paper. University of Warwick. Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation, Coventry.

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Official URL: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/csgr/research/wo...

Abstract

This note shows that in the Sodrow-Miesowski-Wilson model, the Nash equilibrium in capital taxes depends on whether these taxes are unit (as assumed in the literature) or ad valorem (as in reality). In a symmetric version of the model with cobb-Douglas technology, public good provision is higher, and residents in both countries are better off, when countries compete in unit taxes.

Item Type: Working or Discussion Paper (Working Paper)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HG Finance
J Political Science > JZ International relations
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics
Faculty of Social Sciences > Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): International Monetary Fund, Corporate governance, Voting research, Keynesian economics, Power (Social sciences)
Series Name: Working papers (University of Warwick. Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation)
Publisher: University of Warwick. Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation
Place of Publication: Coventry
Date: February 2001
Number: No.68/
Number of Pages: 29
Status: Not Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
Funder: University of Warwick. Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation (CSGR), University of Warwick. Dept. of Economics
References: [1] Banzhaf, John F, “Weighted Voting Doesn’t Work: A Mathematical Analysis”, Rutgers Law Review, vol 19, 1965, 317-343 [2] Brams, Stephen J. Game Theory and Politics, 1975,Free Press. [3] Coleman, James S., “Control of Collectivities and the Power of a Collectivity to Act,” in Social Choice, (Lieberman, Ed.), 1971, pp 277-287, Gorden and Breach. [4] Dreyer, Jacob S and Andrew Schotter, “Power Relationships in the IMF: the Consequences of Quota Changes,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 62, 1980, 97- 106. [5] Dubey and L.S.Shapley, “The Mathematical Properties of the Banzhaf Index”, Mathematics of Operations Research, vol 4, 1979, 99-131. [6] Felsenthal, Dan S. and M. Machover (1998),The Measurement of Voting Power: Theory and Practice, Problems and Paradoxes, Edward Elgar. [7] Felsenthal, Dan S. and M. Machover, Enlargement of the EU and Weighted Voting in its Council of Ministers, LSE Voting Power Programme Report, VPP 01/00, Centre for the Philosophy of Natural and Social Sciences, London School of Economics, 2000. [8] Garrett, G. and G. Tsebelis, "An Institutional Critique of Intergovernmentalism," International Organization, 1996, 50: 269-99. [9] Gold, Joseph, Voting and Decision in the International Monetary Fund: An Essay on the Law and Practice of the Fund, IMF, 1972, Washington DC. [10] --------- “Weighted Voting Power: Some Limits and Some Problems,” American Journal of International Law, 1972, vol. 68, pp. 702-804. [11] --------- “The Origins of Weighted Voting Power in the Fund”, Finance and Development, March 1981, pp. 25-28. [12] Hosli, M., "The Admission of the European Free Trade Association States to the European Economic Community," International Organization, 47, 1993, 629-43. [13] -----------, "An Institution's Capacity to Act: What are the Effects of Majority Voting in the Council of the EU and in the European Parliament?," European Institute of Public Administration, 1998. [14] Keynes, John M. Speech to House of Lords, 18 May 1943, in D. Moggridge, The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, Cambridge University Press, 1980, vol. XXV, p. 278. [15] ---------. Letter to J Viner, 12 July 1943, in D. Moggridge, The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, Cambridge University Press, 1980, vol. XXV, p. 328. [16] Lane. Jan-Erik and Sven Berg, "Relevance of Voting Power", Journal of Theoretical Politics, 1999, vol. 11, no. 3, 1999, 309-19. [17] Laruelle, Annick and Mika Widgren, “Is the Allocation of Voting Power among EU States Fair?”, Public Choice, vol. 94,1998, 317-339. [18] Leech, D., “Power Relations in the International Monetary Fund: A Study of the Political Economy of A Priori Voting Power Using the Theory of Simple Games", Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation, University of Warwick, CSGR Working Paper No. 06/98 (revised March 2000). [19] ----------"An Empirical Comparison of the Performance of Classical Power Indices," Warwick Economic Research Papers, no. 563, University of Warwick, June 2000. [20] --------- "Computing Classical Power Indices for Large Finite Voting Games," Warwick Economic Research Papers, no. 579, revised July 2000, University of Warwick. [21] Lucas, W F , “Measuring Power in Weighted Voting Systems,” in S Brams, W Lucas and P Straffin (eds.), Political and Related Models, 1983, Springer. [22] Nurmi, H. "The Problem of the Right Distribution of Voting Power", in M.J.Holler (ed.) Power, Voting and Voting Power, 1981, Physica-Verlag. [23] Owen, Guillermo, Game Theory,(3rd Edition), 1995, Academic Press. [24] Penrose, L.S., "The Elementary Statistics of Majority Voting", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 109, 1946, 53-57. [25] Roth, Alvin E., The Shapley Value, 1988, Cambridge U.P. [26] Sadako, Ogata, “Shifting Power Relations in Multilateral Development Banks,” The Journal of International Studies (Institute of International Relations, Sophia University, Tokyo), Number 22, 1989, January, 1-25. [27] Shapley, L. S. and M. Shubik, “A Method for Evaluating the Distribution of Power in a Committee System,” American Political Science Review, 48, 1954, 787-792, reprinted in [25]. [28] Straffin, Philip D., “Power and Stability in Politics,” in R.J.Aumann and S.J.Hart (ed.), Handbook of Game Theory (Vol. 2), 1994, Elsevier, pp. 1128-1151. [29] Strand, Jonathan R., David P. Rapkin and David B. Wood, “The Political Economy of A priori Voting Power in the World Bank and IMF,” mimeo, 1997. [30] Sutter, Mathias, “Fair Allocation and Re-Weighting of Votes and Voting Power in the EU Before and After the Next Enlargement”, Journal of Theoretical Politics, 12(4), 2000, pp433-449. [31] Zamora, Stephen, “Voting in International Economic Organizations,” American Journal of International Law, 74, 1980, 566-608.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/2057

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