The Library

Globalisation and security in the Asia-Pacific: an initial investigation

Tools

Hughes, Christopher W. (2000) Globalisation and security in the Asia-Pacific: an initial investigation. Working Paper. Coventry: University of Warwick. Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation. Working papers (University of Warwick. Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation) (No.61/).

Preview

PDF
WRAP_Hughes_wp6100.pdf - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
Download (431Kb)

Official URL: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/csgr/research/wo...

Abstract

Globalisation and security vie individually for the status of the most important, yet least well conceptualised, of issues for academics and policy-makers. Moreover, despite the growing sense of its significance, the interconnection of globalisation and security, or globalisation-security nexus, is also understudied and poorly conceptualised. Finally, the differential impact of the globalisation-security nexus upon the various regions of the world is also understudied. This working paper is an initial attempt to fill these gaps in our knowledge by investigating the globalisation-security nexus in both generic conceptual terms and in relation to the specific impact of globalisation in the Asia-Pacific region. The first part of the paper demonstrates how globalisation as a qualitatively new phenomenon is capable of transcending territorial and sovereign space, exploits potential divisibility between the security interests of sovereign states and their citizens, and has thus challenged us to extend our conceptions of security and to interlink domestic and international security issues. The second section of the paper then argues that globalisation requires a vertical extension of security in terms of the looking below the level of the state and at alternative security actors, including societal groups, individuals and TNCs, which are also capable of consuming, denying and supplying security to others. The horizontal expansion of security is needed in terms of broadening the security agenda away from the traditional military dimension and towards economic, environmental and societal security issues which have come to the fore under conditions of globalisation. The third section of the paper then moves on to demonstrate how globalisation has had a differential impact across regions in accordance with the ability of sovereign states, the existing unit for ordering social space, to resist the impact of trans-sovereign problems. In the case of the Asia-Pacific, this paper argues that the twin processes of decolonisation and bipolarisation have placed relative limits upon this ability for states, left them systemically vulnerable to globalisation as a process which emphasises the divisibility of state and societal security interests, and hence enabled globalisation to exacerbate existing military, economic and environmental security problems in the region.

Item Type:

Working or Discussion Paper (Working Paper)

Subjects:

J Political Science > JZ International relations

Divisions:

Faculty of Social Sciences > Politics and International Studies
Faculty of Social Sciences > Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation

Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):

Security, International -- Pacific Area, Globalization -- Pacific Area, International relations, Sovereignty

Series Name:

Working papers (University of Warwick. Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation)

Publisher:

University of Warwick. Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation

Place of Publication:

Coventry

Official Date:

November 2000

Dates:

Date	Event
November 2000	Published

Number:

No.61/

Number of Pages:

Status:

Not Peer Reviewed

Access rights to Published version:

Open Access

References:

Ayoob, Mohammed (1995) The Third World Security Predicament: State Making, Regional
Conflict, and the International System, Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner.
Buzan, Barry (1991) People, States and Fear: An Agenda for Security Studies in the Post-
Cold War Era, London, Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Buzan, Barry, Waever, Ole, and de Wilde, Jaap (1998) Security: A New Framework for
Analysis, Boulder, Colorado, Lynne Rienner.
Cha, Victor D. (2000) 'Globalization and the study of international security', Journal of Peace
Research, 37 (3): 391-403.
Clark, Ian (1998) 'Beyond the great divide: globalization and the theory of international
relations', Review of International Studies, 24: 479-98.
Commission on Global Governance (1995) Our Global Neighbourhood, Oxford, Oxford
University Press.
Dupont, Alan (1999) 'Transnational crime, drugs and security in East Asia', Asian Survey, 39
(3): 433-55.
Flynn, Stephen E. (2000) 'The global drug trade versus the nation state', in Maryann K.
Cusimano (ed.) Beyond Sovereignty: Issues for a Global Agenda, Boston and New York,
Bedford/St. Martin's: 44-66.
Higgott, Richard (1999) 'Economics, politics, and (international) political economy: the need
for a balanced diet in an era of globalisation', New Political Economy, 4 (1): 23-36.
Scholte, Jan Aart (1997) 'Global capitalism and the state', International Affairs, 73 (3): 427-
52.
Scholte, Jan Aart (2000) Globalisation: A Critical Introduction, London, Macmillan.
Shearer, David (1998) Private Armies and Military Intervention, Oxford, Oxford University
Press.
Spero, Joan Edelman (1997) The Politics of International Economic Relations, Routledge,
London.
Strange, Susan (1996) The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World
Economy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Tow, William T., Thakur, Ramesh, and Hyun, In-Taek (2000) Asia's Emerging Regional
Order: Reconciling Traditional and Human Security, Tokyo, New York, and Paris, United
Nations University Press.
Waever, Ole (1995) 'Securitization and desecuritization', in Ronnie D. Lipschutz (ed.) On
Security, New York, Columbia University Press.