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Increasing incidence of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis on Crete, Greece

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Antoniou, Maria, Messaritakis, Ippokratis, Christodoulou, Vasiliki , Ascoksilaki, Ioanna, Kanavakis, Nikos, Sutton, A. J., Carson, Connor and Courtenay, Orin. (2009) Increasing incidence of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis on Crete, Greece. Emerging Infectious Diseases (Online), Vol.15 (No.6). pp. 932-934. ISSN 1080-6059

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1506.071666

Abstract

To determine whether the incidence of canine leishmaniasis has increased on Crete, Greece, we fitted infection models to serodiagnostic records of 8,848 dog samples for 1990–2006. Models predicted that seroprevalence has increased 2.4% (95% confidence interval 1.61%–3.51%) per year and that incidence has increased 2.2- to 3.8-fold over this 17-year period.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RB Pathology
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Life Sciences (2010- ) > Biological Sciences ( -2010)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Kala-azar -- Greece -- Crete, Zoonoses -- Greece -- Crete, Dogs as carriers of disease -- Greece -- Crete, Kala-azar -- Serodiagnosis
Journal or Publication Title: Emerging Infectious Diseases (Online)
Publisher: US Department of Health and Human Services
ISSN: 1080-6059
Date: June 2009
Volume: Vol.15
Number: No.6
Page Range: pp. 932-934
Identification Number: 10.3201/eid1506.071666
Status: Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
References: 1. Chaniotis B. Leishmaniasis, sandfly fever and phlebotomine sandflies in Greece: an annotated bibliography. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1994. WHO/LEISH/94.34. 2. Adler S, Theodor O, Witenberg G. Investigations on Mediterranean kala azar. XI. A study of leishmaniasis in Canea (Crete). Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1938;125:491–516. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.1938.0039 3. Hertig M. Phlebotomus and residual DDT in Greece and Italy. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1949;29:773–809. 4. Hadjinicolaou J. Present status of Phlebotomus in certain areas of Greece. Bull World Health Organ. 1958;19:967–79. 5. Leger N, Saratsiotis A, Pesson B, Leger P. Leishmaniasis in Greece. Results of an entomological study during June 1977. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1979;54:11–29. 6. Leger N, Gramiccia M, Gradoni L, Madulo-Leblond G, Pesson B, Ferte H, et al. Isolation and typing of Leishmania infantum from Phlebotomus neglectus on the island of Corfu, Greece. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1988;82:419–20. DOI: 10.1016/0035-9203 (88)90145-9 7. Leger N, Pesson B, Madulo-Leblond G, Ferte H, Tselentis I, Antoniou M. The phlebotomes of Crete [in French]. Biologia Gallo- Hellenica. 1993;20:135–43. 8. Ivovic V, Patakakis M, Tselentis Y, Chaniotis B. Faunistic study of sandflies in Greece. Med Vet Entomol. 2007;21:121–4. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2006.00649.x 9. Williams BG, Dye C. Maximum likelihood for parasitologists. Parasitol Today. 1994;10:489–93. DOI: 10.1016/0169-4758(94)90163-5 10. Sutton AJ, Gay NJ, Edmunds WJ, Hope VD, Gill ON, Hickman M. Modelling the force of infection for hepatitis B and hepatitis C in injecting drug users in England and Wales. BMC Infect Dis. 2006;6:93. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-6-93 11. Courtenay O, MacDonald DW, Lainson R, Shaw JJ, Dye C. Epidemiology of canine leishmaniasis: a comparative serological study of dogs and foxes in Amazon Brazil. Parasitology. 1994;109:273–9. 12. Quinnell RJ, Courtenay O, Garcez L, Dye C. The epidemiology of canine leishmaniasis: transmission rates estimated from a cohort study in Amazonian Brazil. Parasitology. 1997;115:143–56. DOI: 10.1017/S0031182097001200 13. Courtenay O, Quinnell RJ, Garcez LM, Shaw JJ, Dye C. Infectiousness in a cohort of Brazilian dogs: why culling fails to control visceral leishmaniasis in areas of high transmission. J Infect Dis. 2002;186:1314–20. DOI: 10.1086/344312
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/2172

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