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Introduction: Mental health and human rights: social policy and sociological perspectives

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Lewis, Lydia. (2009) Introduction: Mental health and human rights: social policy and sociological perspectives. Social Policy and Society, Vol.8 (No.2). pp. 211-214. ISSN 1474-7464

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1474746408004739

Abstract

Recognition of the effects of social, economic, political and cultural conditions on mental health and the personal, social and economic costs of a growing global mental health crisis (WHO, 2001; EC, 2005) mean that mental health and well-being are a current feature of social policy agendas at UK, European and world levels, with debate increasingly becoming framed in human rights terms. In the UK, policy drives to address social exclusion and health inequalities as key social and economic rights issues have encompassed attention to mental health and distress (DoH, 2003; Social Exclusion Unit, 2004) and mental health has been identified as a priority area for the new Equality and Human Rights Commission (Diamond, 2007; DRC, 2007). At the European level too, rights-based social policy approaches to promoting social cohesion (European Committee for Social Cohesion, 2004) and policy directives on the ‘right to health’ (Commission of the European Communities, 2007) have been centrally concerned with mental health and well-being, and have been accompanied by a European strategy on mental health for the EU (EC, 2005). At a global level, the World Health Organisation has declared enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health to be a fundamental human right (WHO, 2006). It has launched a new appeal on mental health which draws attention to the impact of human rights violations and cites social isolation, poor quality of life, stigma and discrimination as central issues for those with mental health needs (Dhanda and Narayan, 2007; Horton, 2007; WHO, 2007).

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: J Political Science > JC Political theory
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Sociology
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Great Britain. Equality and Human Rights Commission , Mental health policy -- Great Britain, Mentally ill -- Economic conditions, Mentally ill -- Social conditions, Human rights, Social policy
Journal or Publication Title: Social Policy and Society
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISSN: 1474-7464
Date: April 2009
Volume: Vol.8
Number: No.2
Page Range: pp. 211-214
Identification Number: 10.1017/S1474746408004739
Status: Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
References: Beresford, P. (2005), ‘Social approaches to madness and distress: user knowledges and user experience’, in J. Tew (ed.), Social Perspectives in Mental Health: Developing Social Models to Understand and Work with Mental Distress, Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Campbell, J., Healy, B. and Brophy, L. (2006), ‘Mental health policy, law and risk: finding a balance between state paternalism and citizenship rights for people with mental health problems’, in L. Sapouna and P. Herrmann (eds.), Knowledge inMental Health: Reclaiming the Social, NewYork: Nova Science Publishers. Commission of the European Communities (2007), Together for Health – A Strategic Approach for the EU 2008–2013, Brussels: The Commission. Diamond, P. (2007), ‘UK developments on equality and rights, plenary address at the Commission for Equality and Human Rights conference, Making Rights Real’, Birmingham, UK, 15 November. Dhanda, A. and Narayan, T. (2007), ‘Mental health and human rights’, The Lancet, 370, 9590, 1197–8. DoH [Department of Health] (2003), Tackling Health Inequalities: A Programme for Action, London: Department of Health Publications. DoH (2005), Delivering Race Equality in Mental Health Care, London: Department of Health Publications. DoH (2007a), Human Rights in Healthcare: A Framework for Local Action, London: DoH. DoH (2007b), ‘2007 Mental Health Act – overview’, http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Policyandguidance/ Healthandsocialcaretopics/Mentalhealth/DH_078743 DRC [Disability Rights Commission] (2007), ‘The disability agenda: creating an alternative future’, http://www.equalityhumanrights.com European Committee for Social Cohesion (2004), A New Strategy for Social Cohesion, Brussels: Council of Europe. EC [European Commission] (2005), Improving the Mental Health of the Population: Towards a Strategy on Mental Health for the European Union, Brussels: EC. Horton, R. (ed.) (2007), Lancet Series on Global Mental Health, The Lancet, 370, 4, 1–12. Parker, C. (2007), ‘Developing mental health policy: a human rights perspective’, inM. Knapp, D. McDaid, E. Mossialos and G. Thornicroft (eds.), Mental Health Policy and Practice across Europe,Maidenhead: Open University Press. SEHDMHD [Scottish Executive Health Department Mental Health Division] (2003), An Introduction to the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003, Edinburgh: Scottish Executive. Social Exclusion Unit (2004), Mental Health and Social Exclusion: Social Exclusion Unit Report,Wetherby: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. United Nations (2007), ‘Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities’Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, http://www.ohchr.org/english/law/disabilities-convention.htm (accessed 21 November 2007). WHO [World Health Organisation] (2001) World Health Report, Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope, Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation. WHO (2006), Constitution of the World Health Organisation, Forty-fifth edition, Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press. WHO (2007) ‘Mental health: WHO urges more investments, services for mental health’, http://ww.who. int/mental_health/en/ (accessed 21 November 2007).
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/2532

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