The Library
Do some schools narrow the gap? Differential school effectiveness by ethnicity, gender, poverty and prior achievement
Tools
Strand, Steve. (2010) Do some schools narrow the gap? Differential school effectiveness by ethnicity, gender, poverty and prior achievement. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, Vol.21 (No.3). pp. 289-314. ISSN 0924-3453
|
PDF
WRAP_Strand_Schools_narrow_Gap.pdf - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader Download (315Kb) |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09243451003732651
Abstract
This study analyses the educational progress of an entire national cohort of over 530,000 pupils in England between age 7 in 2000 and age 11 in 2004. The results show that Black Caribbean boys not entitled to free school meals, and particularly the more able pupils, made significantly less progress than their White British peers. There is no evidence that the gap results from Black Caribbean pupils attending less effective schools. There is also no evidence of differential effectiveness in relation to ethnic group; schools that were strong in facilitating the progress of White British pupils were equally strong in facilitating the progress of Black Caribbean pupils. There was some evidence of differential school effectiveness by pupil prior achievement, gender and poverty, but the absolute size of the effects were small. The results suggest the poor progress of Black Caribbean pupils reflects a systemic issue rather than the influence of a small number of ‘low quality’ schools.
| Item Type: | Journal Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1501 Primary Education |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Institute of Education |
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Education, Primary -- Great Britain, Academic achievement -- Great Britain, Poverty -- Research -- Great Britain, Ethnicity in children -- Great Britain, School children -- Food -- Great Britain |
| Journal or Publication Title: | School Effectiveness and School Improvement |
| Publisher: | Routledge |
| ISSN: | 0924-3453 |
| Date: | October 2010 |
| Volume: | Vol.21 |
| Number: | No.3 |
| Number of Pages: | 26 |
| Page Range: | pp. 289-314 |
| Identification Number: | 10.1080/09243451003732651 |
| Status: | Peer Reviewed |
| Publication Status: | Published |
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access |
| References: | Bali, V., & Alvarez, R. (2004). The Race Gap in Student Achievement Scores: Longitudinal Evidence from a Racially Diverse School District. Policy Studies Journal, 32, (3), 393- 415. Bernstein, B. (1970). Education cannot compensate for society. New Society, 387, 344-347. Braddock, J. & Slavin, R. (1993). Why ability grouping must end: achieving excellence and equity in American education. Journal of Intergroup Relations, 20, (2), 51-64. Brandsma, H. P., & Knuver, J. W. (1989). Effects of school and classroom characteristics on pupil progress in language and arithmetic. International Journal of Educational Research, 13(7), 777-788. Clotfelter, C. T., Ladd, H. F., & Vigdor, J. (2005). Who teaches whom? Race and the distribution of novice teachers. Economics of Education Review, 24, (4), 377-392. Coleman, J. S. (1966). Equality of educational opportunity: Washington: Office of Education, US Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Committee of Inquiry into the Education of Children from Ethnic Minority Groups. (1985). Education for all. The report of the committee of enquiry into the education of children from ethnic minority groups ("The Swann report"). London: HMSO. DfES (2006). Ethnicity and education. London: DfES. Available of the world wide web at: http://publications.teachernet.gov.uk/eOrderingDownload/DFES-0208-2006.pdf [accessed 27th June 2007). Elliot, K., & Sammons, P. (2004). Exploring the use of effect sizes to evaluate the impact of different influences on child outcomes: Possibilities and limitations. In I. Schagen & K. Elliott (Eds.), But what does it mean? The use of effect sizes in educational research. (pp. 6-24). Slough: National Foundation for Educational Research. Fryer, R., & Levitt, S. (2004). Understanding the Black-White Test Score Gap in the First Two Years of School. Review of Economics and Statistics, 86, (2), 447-464. Fryer, R., & Levitt, S. (2006). The Black-White Test Score Gap Through Third Grade. American Law and Economics Review, 8, (2), 249-281. Gillborn, D. (2008). Racism and Education: Coincidence or conspiracy? : Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. Gillborn, D. & Youdell, D. (2000). Rationing education: Policy, practice, reform and equity. Buckingham: Open University Press. Haynes, J., Tikly, L. & Caballero, C. (2006). The barriers to achievement for White/Caribbean pupils in English schools. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 27, (5), 569-583. Jencks, C. & Philips, M. (1998). The Black-White test score gap. Washington: Brookings Institution Press. Jesson, D., & Gray, J. (1991). Slants on slopes: Using multi-level models to investigate differential school effectiveness and its impact on pupils' examination results. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 2, (3), 230 - 247. KewallRamani, A., Gilbertson, L., Fox, M., & Provasnik, S. (2007). Status and trends in the education of racial and ethnic minorities (NCES 2007-039). Washington, DC: National Centre for Educational Statistics, Institute of Educational Sciences, US Department of Education. Kingdon, G., & Cassen, R. (2007). Understanding low achievement in English schools (CASE 118). London: Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusions, London School of Economics. Kyriakides, L. (2004). Differential School Effectiveness in Relation to Sex and Social Class: Some Implications for Policy Evaluation. Educational Research and Evaluation, 10, (2), 141 - 161. Moore, R. (1996). Back to the Future: the problem of change and the possibilities of advance in the sociology of education. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 17(2), 145- 161. Mortimore, P., & Whitty, G. (1997). Can school improvement overcome the effects of disadvantage? London: Institute of Education. Mortimore, P., Sammons, P., Stoll, L., Lewis, D. & Ecob, R. (1988). School matters: The junior years. Somerset: Open Books. Muijs, D., Harris, A., Chapman, C., Stoll, L., & Russ, J. (2004). Improving schools in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas – A review of research evidence. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 15, (2), 149–175. Nuttall, D., Goldstein, H., Prosser, R., & Rasbash, J. (1989). Differential school effectiveness. International Journal of Educational Research, 13, 769-776. Office for National Statistics (2001). Age distribution by ethnic group (2001 Census). Available at http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=456. Accessed 20th November 2008. Palardy, G.J. (2008). Differential school effects among low, middle, and high social class composition schools: A multiple group, multilevel latent growth curve analysis. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 19, (1), 21–49. Phillips, M. Crouse, J. & Ralph (1998). Does the Black White test score gap widen after children enter school? In Jencks, C. & Philips, M. (1998). The Black-White test score gap. Washington: Brookings Institution Press. Sammons, P., Nuttall, D., & Cuttance, P. (1993). Differential School Effectiveness: Results from a reanalysis of the Inner London Education Authority's Junior School Project Data. British Educational Research Journal, 19, (4), 381-405. Sammons, P. (1995). Gender, Ethnic and Socio-economic Differences in Achievement and Progress: a longitudinal analysis of student achievement over 9 years. British Educational Research Journal, 21(4), 465 - 485. Sammons, P. (2007). School effectiveness and equity: Making connections. Reading: Centre for British Teachers. Sewell, T. (1997). Black masculinity and schooling: How black boys survive modern schooling. Stoke on Trent: Trentham books. Spencer, N. (1996). Poverty and child health: Oxford: Medical Press. Smith, D. J., & Tomlinson, S. (1989). The school effect: A study of multi-racial comprehensives. London: Policy Studies Institute. Strand, S. (1997). Pupil Progress during Key Stage 1: a value added analysis of school effects. British Educational Research Journal, 23(4), 471 - 487. Strand, S. (1999). Ethnic group, sex and economic disadvantage: Associations with pupils’ educational progress from Baseline to the end of Key Stage 1. British Educational Research Journal, 25, (2), 179-202. Strand, S. (2006). Comparing the predictive validity of reasoning tests and national end of Key Stage 2 tests: which tests are the best? British Educational Research Journal, 32(2), 209-225. Strand, S. (2007). Minority ethnic pupils in the longitudinal study of young people in England (LSYPE): Nottingham: Department for Schools, Children & Families. Strand, S. (2008). Minority Ethnic pupils in the LSYPE: Extension report on performance in public examinations at age 16. DCSF Research Report RR029. Nottingham: Department for Schools, Children and Families. Strand, S. (In press). The limits of social class in explaining ethnic gaps in educational attainment. British Educational Research Journal, in press. Strand, S., & Demie, F. (2005). English language acquisition and educational achievement at the end of primary school. Educational Studies, 31(3), 275 - 291. Strand, S. & Lindsay, G. (2009). Evidence of ethnic disproportionality in special education in an English population study. Journal of Special Education, 43, (3), 174-190. Teddlie, C. & Reynolds, D. (2001). The international handbook of school effectiveness research. Lewes: Falmer Press. Thomas, S., Sammons, P., Mortimore, P., & Smees, R. (1997). Differential Secondary School Effectiveness: Comparing the Performance of Different Pupil Groups. British Educational Research Journal, 23, (4), 451-469. US Census Bureau (2006). Current population reports, p60-231, Income, poverty and health insurance in the United States 2005: US Government Printing Office: Washington DC. Retrieved from the www at http://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/p60-231.pdf on 7th July 2007. Wilson, D., Burgess, S. & Briggs, A. (2005). The dynamics of school achievement of England’s ethnic minorities. Bristol: CMPO working paper. |
| URI: | http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/2717 |
Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |
Tools
Tools

