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Enterobacteriaceae facilitate the anaerobic degradation of glucose by a forest soil

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Degelmann, Daniela M., Kolb, Steffen, Dumont, Marc G., Murrell, J. C. (J. Colin) and Drake, Harold L. (2009) Enterobacteriaceae facilitate the anaerobic degradation of glucose by a forest soil. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Vol.68 (No.3). pp. 312-319. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00681.x ISSN 0168-6496.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00681.x

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Abstract

Anoxic micro zones that occur in soil aggregates of oxic soils may be temporarily extended after rainfall and thus facilitate the anaerobic degradation of organic compounds in soils. The microbial degradation of glucose by anoxic slurries of a forest soil yielded acetate, CO2, H-2, succinate, and ethanol, products indicative of mixed acid fermentation. Prokaryotes involved in this process were identified by time-resolved 16S rRNA gene-targeted stable isotope probing with [C-13-U]-glucose. All labeled phylotypes from the C-13-enriched 16S rRNA gene were most closely related to Rahnella and Ewingella, enterobacterial genera known to catalyze mixed acid fermentation. These results indicate that facultative aerobes, in particular Enterobacteriaceae, (1) can outcompete obligate anaerobes when conditions become anoxic in forest soils and (2) may be involved in the initial decomposition of monosaccharides in anoxic micro zones of aerated forest soils.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QR Microbiology
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- ) > Biological Sciences ( -2010)
Journal or Publication Title: FEMS Microbiology Ecology
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
ISSN: 0168-6496
Official Date: June 2009
Dates:
DateEvent
June 2009Published
Volume: Vol.68
Number: No.3
Number of Pages: 8
Page Range: pp. 312-319
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00681.x
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, University of Bayreuth
Grant number: DFG Dr310/3-2

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

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