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Contributions of the transmembrane domain and a key acidic motif to assembly and function of the TatA complex

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Warren, Gemma, Oates, Joanne, Robinson, Colin and Dixon, Ann M.. (2009) Contributions of the transmembrane domain and a key acidic motif to assembly and function of the TatA complex. Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol.388 (No.1). pp. 122-132. ISSN 0022-2836

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2009.02.060

Abstract

The twin-arginine translocase (Tat) pathway transports folded proteins across bacterial and thylakoid membranes. In Escherichia coli, a membrane-bound TatA complex, which oligomerizes to form complexes of less than 100 to more than 500 kDa, is considered essential for translocation. We have studied the contributions of various TatA domains to the assembly and function of this heterogeneous TatA complex. The TOXCAT assay was used to analyze the potential contribution of the TatA transmembrane (TM) domain. We observed relatively weak interactions between TatA TM domains, suggesting that the TM domain is not the sole driving force behind oligomerization. A potential hydrogen-bonding role for a TM domain glutamine was also investigated, and it was found that mutation blocks transport at low expression levels, while assembly is unaffected at higher expression levels. Analysis of truncated TatA proteins instead highlighted an acidic motif directly following the TatA amphipathic helix. Mutating these negatively charged residues to apolar uncharged residues completely blocks activity, even at high levels of TatA, and appears to disrupt ordered complex formation. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Q Science > QR Microbiology
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Life Sciences (2010- ) > Biological Sciences ( -2010)
Faculty of Science > Chemistry
Faculty of Science > Life Sciences (2010- )
Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Metabolic and Vascular Health
Faculty of Science > Molecular Organisation and Assembly in Cells (MOAC)
Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Molecular biology, Membrane proteins, Complex compounds -- Synthesis, Bacterial cell walls, Escherichia coli
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Molecular Biology
Publisher: Academic Press
ISSN: 0022-2836
Date: 24 April 2009
Volume: Vol.388
Number: No.1
Number of Pages: 11
Page Range: pp. 122-132
Identification Number: 10.1016/j.jmb.2009.02.060
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (Great Britain) (BBSRC), Medical Research Council (Great Britain) (MRC)
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/28054

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

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