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Isotope tracing enhancement of chemiluminescence assays for nitric oxide research

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Cornelius, Julia, Tran, Tuan, Turner, Nicole, Piazza, Abigail, Mills, Lauren, Slack, Ryan, Hauser, Sean, Alexander, J. Steven, Grisham, Matthew B., Feelisch, Martin and Rodriguez, Juan. (2009) Isotope tracing enhancement of chemiluminescence assays for nitric oxide research. Biological Chemistry, Vol.390 (No.2). pp. 181-189. ISSN 1431-6730

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/BC.2009.017

Abstract

Chemiluminescence assays are used widely for the detection of nitric oxide (NO)-derived species in biological fluids and tissues. Here, we demonstrate that these assays can be interfaced with mass-sensitive detectors for parallel determination of isotopic abundance. Results obtained with tri-iodide and ascorbic acid-based reductive assays indicate that mass spectrometric detection enables NO isotope-tracing experiments to be carried out to a limit of detectability of a few picomoles, a sensitivity similar to that of standard gas phase chemiluminescence methods. The advantage afforded by mass spectrometric detection is demonstrated using the murine macrophage cell line J774, which is shown here to reduce (NO3-)-N-15 to (NO2-)-N-15 under anoxic conditions. The particular combination of an analytical and cellular system described here may hold promise for future characterization of the enzymatic pathways contributing to mammalian nitrate reductase activity, without background interference from (NO2-)-N-14 derived from other sources.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Clinical Sciences Research Institute (CSRI)
Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Metabolic and Vascular Health
Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Journal or Publication Title: Biological Chemistry
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter & Co
ISSN: 1431-6730
Date: February 2009
Volume: Vol.390
Number: No.2
Number of Pages: 9
Page Range: pp. 181-189
Identification Number: 10.1515/BC.2009.017
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder: Louisiana Biomedical Research Network, National Science Foundation
Grant number: 2 P20 RR016456, 0641516
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/28437

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

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