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Radial basis function networks GPU-based implementation

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Brandstetter, Andreas and Artusi, Alessandro. (2008) Radial basis function networks GPU-based implementation. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Vol.19 (No.12). pp. 2150-2154. ISSN 1045-9227

Full text not available from this repository.
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNN.2008.2003284

Abstract

Neural networks (NNs) have been used in several areas, showing their potential but also their limitations. One of the main limitations is the long time required for the training process; this is not useful in the case of a fast training process being required to respond to changes in the application domain. A possible way to accelerate the learning process of an NN is to implement it in hardware, but due to the high cost and the reduced flexibility of the original central processing unit (CPU) implementation, this solution is often not chosen. Recently, the power of the graphic processing unit (GPU), on the market, has increased and it has started to be used in many applications. In particular, a kind of NN named radial basis function network (RBFN) has been used extensively, proving its power. However, their limiting time performances reduce their application in many areas. In this brief paper, we describe a GPU implementation of the entire learning process of an RBFN showing the ability to reduce the computational cost by about two orders of magnitude with respect to its CPU implementation.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Electronic computers. Computer science. Computer software
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Neural networks (Computer science), Graphics processing units
Journal or Publication Title: IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Publisher: IEEE
ISSN: 1045-9227
Date: December 2008
Volume: Vol.19
Number: No.12
Number of Pages: 5
Page Range: pp. 2150-2154
Identification Number: 10.1109/TNN.2008.2003284
Status: Not Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder: Research Promotion Foundation of Cyprus (RPF), European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics (ERCIM)
Grant number: PLHRO/1104/21 (RPF)
References: [1] K.-S. Oh and K. Jung, “Gpu implementation of neural networks,” Pattern Recognit., vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 1311–1314, 2004. [2] NVIDIA, “Graphics hardware specifications,” [Online]. Available: http://www.nvidia.com 2006 [3] J. Krüger and R.Westermann, GPUGems 2: Programming Techniques for High-Performance Graphics and General-Purpose Computation. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2005. [4] A. Moravanszky, “Dense matrix algebra on the GPU,” 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www.shaderx2.com/shaderx.PDF [5] T. Rolfes, Neural networks on programmable graphics hardware. Boston, MA: Charles River Media, 2004. [6] C. E. Davis, “Graphics processing unit computation of neural networks,” M.S. thesis, Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 2005. [7] L. Zhongwen, L. Hongzhi, Y. Zhengping, and W. Xincai, “Self organizing maps computing on graphic process unit,” in Proc. Eur. Symp. Artif. Neural Netw., 2005, pp. 557–562. [8] K. Chelapilla, S. Puri, and P. Simard, “High performance convolutional neural networks for document processing,” in Proc. 10th Int.Workshop Frontiers Handwriting Recognit., 2006. [9] A. Artusi and A. Wilkie, “A novel color printer characterization model,” JEI J. Electron. Imaging, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 448–458, 2003. [10] M. J. L. Orr, “Introduction to radial basis function networks,” Tech. Rep., 1996. [11] C. M. Bishop, Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Oxford, U.K.: Calendar Press, 1996. [12] J. O. Rawlings, “Applied regression analysis,” Technometrics, 1988. [13] G. H. Golub, M. Heat, and G.Wahba, “Generalised cross-validation as a method for choosing a good ridge parameters,” Technometrics, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 215–223, 1979. [14] B. Efron and R. J. Tibshirani, An Introduction to the Bootstrap. London, U.K.: Chapman & Hall/CRC, 1993. [15] C. Mallows, “Some comments on CP,” Technometrics, vol. 15, pp. 661–675, 1973. [16] G. Schwarz, “Estimating the dimension of a model,” Ann. Statist., vol. 6, pp. 461–464, 1978. [17] M. J. L. Orr, “Regularisation in the selection of radial basis function centres,” Neural Comput., vol. 7, pp. 606–623, 1995. [18] M. Carozza and S. Rampone, “Function approximation from noisy data by an incremental RBF network,” Pattern Recognit., vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 1311–1314, 1999. [19] C. C. Lee, P.-C. Chung, J.-R. Tsai, and C.-I. Chang, “Robust radial basis function neural networks,” IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B, Cybern., vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 674–685, Dec. 1999.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/28922

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