The Library
Value relevance of advertising expenditure : a review of the literature
Tools
Shah, Syed Zulfiqar Ali and Akbar, Saeed (2008) Value relevance of advertising expenditure : a review of the literature. International Journal of Management Reviews, Vol.10 (No.4). pp. 301-325. ISSN 1460-8545
Full text not available from this repository.
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00228.x
Abstract
This paper presents a review of the relevant empirical literature on advertising value relevance. The current dominant accounting practice is to treat advertising as a current period expense. There has been growing evidence, however, to suggest that advertising should be viewed as an investment in long-term brand equity. While the primary focus is on the valuation studies of advertising expenditure, the paper also provides an overview of various other studies that relate advertising to profitability or sales of the firm or industry to investigate the effects of advertising expenditure. As a consequence, it is emphasized that there has been a recent shift to the use of valuation models in exploring the nature of advertising expenditure. Since market value captures both the current and future profitability effects of advertising, valuation models are often seen as a better alternative in exploring the intangible nature of advertising expenditure. It is found that the bulk of evidence on advertising value relevance comes from the US, where there has historically been greater disclosure of advertising expenditure. There appears to be little evidence on this matter in the UK, however. This may largely be attributed to the lack of advertising data availability in the UK.
| Item Type: | Journal Item |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Warwick Business School > Accounting Faculty of Social Sciences > Warwick Business School |
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Advertising -- Costs -- Research |
| Journal or Publication Title: | International Journal of Management Reviews |
| Publisher: | Blackwell Publishing |
| ISSN: | 1460-8545 |
| Date: | December 2008 |
| Volume: | Vol.10 |
| Number: | No.4 |
| Number of Pages: | 25 |
| Page Range: | pp. 301-325 |
| Identification Number: | 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00228.x |
| Status: | Peer Reviewed |
| Publication Status: | Published |
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access |
| References: | Aaker, D.A. (1991). Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name. New York: The Free Press. Aaker, D.A. (1996). Building Strong Brands. New York: The Free Press. Aaker, D. and Jacobson, R. (1994). The financial information content of perceived quality. Journal of Marketing Research, 31, 191–201. Abbott, A.J., Lawler, K.A. and Ling, M.C.H. (1997). Advertising investments in the UK brewing industry: an empirical analysis. Economic Issues, 2, 55–66. Abdel-Khalik, A.R. (1975). Advertising effectiveness and accounting policy. Accounting Review, 50, 657–669. Abe, M. (1995). Price and advertising strategy of a national brand against its private-label clone: a signalling game approach. Journal of Business Research, 33, 241–250. Abraham, M.M. and Lodish, L.M. (1990). Getting the most out of advertising and promotion. Harvard Business Review, 68, 50–60. Acs, Z.J. and Audretsch, D.B. (1989). Small-firm entry in U.S. manufacturing. Economica, 56, 255– 265. Acs, Z.J. and Audretsch, D.B. (1990). Innovation and Small Firms. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Akbar, S. and Stark, A.W. (2003). Deflators, net shareholder cash flows, dividends, capital contributions and estimated models of corporate valuation. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 30, 1211–1233. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (1993). Statement of Position 93-7: Reporting on Advertising Costs. New York: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Angrist, J.D. and Krueger, A.B. (2001). Instrumental variables and the search for identification: from supply and demand to natural experiments. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15, 69–85. Ayanian, R. (1975). Advertising and rate of return. Journal of Law and Economics, 18, 479–506. Ayanian, R. (1983). The advertising capital controversy. Journal of Business, 56, 349–363. Baghestani, H. (1991). Cointegration analysis of the advertising – sales relationship. Journal of Industrial Economics, 34, 671–681. Barth, M.E. and Kasznik, R. (1999). Share repurchases and intangible assets. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 22, 211–241. Barth, M.E., Beaver, W.H. and Landsman, W.R. (1992). The market valuation implications of net pension cost. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 15, 27–62. Barth, M.E., Beaver, W.H. and Landsman, W.R. (1996). Value-relevance of banks’ fair value disclosures under SFAS No.107. Accounting Review, 71, 513– 537. Barth, M.E., Clement, M.B., Foster, G. and Kasznik, R. (1998). Brand values and capital market valuation. Review of Accounting Studies, 3, 41–68. Ben-Zion, U. (1978). The investment aspect of nonproduction expenditures: an empirical test. Journal of Economics and Business, 30, 224–229. Berger, I.E. and Mitchell, A.A. (1989). The effect of advertising on attitude accessibility, attitude confidence, and the attitude–behavior relationship. Journal of Consumer Research, 16, 269–279. Bloch, H. (1974). Advertising and profitability: a reappraisal. Journal of Political Economy, 82, 112– 128. Bloch, H. (1980). The effect of advertising on competition: comments on a survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 18, 1063–1066. Bublitz, B. and Ettredge, M. (1989). The information in discretionary outlays: advertising, research and development. Accounting Review, 64, 108–124. Canibano, L., Garcia-Ayuso, M. and Sanchez, P. (2000). Accounting for intangibles: a literature review. Journal of Accounting Literature, 19, 102–130. Chappell, W.F., Kimenyi, M.S. and Mayer, W.J. (1990). A Poisson probability model of entry and market structure with an application to U.S. industries during 1972–77. Southern Economic Journal, 56, 918–927. Chauvin, K.W. and Hirschey, M. (1993). Advertising, R&D expenditures and the market value of the firm. Financial Management, 22, 128–140. Chauvin, K.W. and Hirschey, M. (1994). Goodwill, profitability, and the market value of the firm. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 13, 159– 180. Chauvin, K.W. and Hirschey, M. (1997). Market structure and the value of growth. Managerial and Decision Economics, 18, 247–254. Cheng, C.S.A. and Chen, C.J.P. (1997). Firm valuation of advertising expense: an investigation of scaler effects. Managerial Finance, 23, 41–62. Chenhall, R.H. and Moers, F. (2007). The issues of endogeneity within theory-based, quantitative management accounting research. European Accounting Review, 16, 173–195. Chowdhury, A.R. (1994). Advertising expenditures and the macro-economy: some new evidence. International Journal of Advertising, 13, 1–14. Clarke, D.G. (1976). Econometric measurement of the duration of advertising effects on sales. Journal of Marketing Research, 13, 345–357. Comanor, W.S. and Wilson, T.A. (1967). Advertising, market structure, and performance. Review of Economics and Statistics, 69, 423–440. Comanor, W.S. and Wilson, T.A. (1974). Advertising and Market Power. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Connolly, R.A. and Hirschey, M. (1984). R&D, market structure and profits: a value-based approach. Review of Economics and Statistics, 66, 682–691. Core, J.E., Guay, W.R. and Buskirk, A.V. (2003). Market valuations in the new economy: an investigation of what has changed. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 34, 43–67. Dean, J. (1951). How much to spend on advertising. Harvard Business Review, 29, 65–74. Dekimpe, M.G. and Hanssens, D.M. (1995). The persistence of marketing efforts on sales. Marketing Science, 14, 1–21. Demsetz, H. (1979). Accounting for advertising as a barrier to entry. Journal of Business, 52, 345–360. Ducoffe, R.H. (1995). How consumers assess the value of advertising. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 17, 1–18. Duffy, M. (1996). An econometric study of advertising and cigarette demand in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Advertising, 15, 262– 284. Duffy, M. (1999). The influence of advertising on the pattern of food consumption in the UK. International Journal of Advertising, 18, 131–168. Easton, P. (1998). Discussion of revalued financial, tangible, and intangible assets: association with share prices and non-market-based value estimates. Journal of Accounting Research, 36, 235–247. Elliott, C. (2001). A cointegration analysis of advertising and sales data. Review of Industrial Organization, 18, 417–426. Erickson, G. and Jacobson, R. (1992). Gaining comparative advantage through discretionary expenditures: the returns to R&D and advertising. Management Science, 38, 1264–1279. Esteve, V. and Requena, F. (2001). A cointegration analysis of advertising and sales data in the presence of structural change. International Journal of Economics of Business, 13, 111–128. Farris, P.D. and Albion, M.S. (1980). The impact of advertising on the price of consumer products. Journal of Marketing, 44, 17–35. Garrod, N. and Rees, W. (1998). International diversification and firm value. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 25, 1255–1281. Gonedes, N.J. and Dopuch, N. (1974). Capital market equilibrium, information production, and selecting accounting techniques: theoretical framework and review of empirical work. Robert M. Trueblood, Memorial Conference, Studies on Financial Accounting Objectives. Journal of Accounting Research, 12, 48–129. Grabowski, H.G. and Mueller, D.C. (1978). Industrial research and development, intangible capital stocks, and firm profit rates. Bell Journal of Economics, 9, 328–343. Graham, R.C. Jr and Frankenberger, K.D. (2000). The contribution of changes in advertising expenditures to earnings and market values. Journal of Business Research, 50, 149–155. Green, J.P., Stark, A.W. and Thomas, H.M. (1996). UK evidence on the market valuation of research and development expenditures. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 23, 191–216. Han, B.H. and Manry, D. (2004). The value-relevance of R&D and advertising expenditures: evidence from Korea. International Journal of Accounting, 39, 155–173. Hirschey, M. (1981). The effect of advertising on industrial mobility, 1947–72. Journal of Business, 54, 329–339. Hirschey, M. (1982). Intangible capital aspects of advertising and R&D expenditures. Journal of Industrial Economics, 30, 375–389. Hirschey, M. (1985). Market structure and market value. Journal of Business, 58, 89–98. Hirschey, M. and Weygandt, J.J. (1985). Amortization policy for advertising and research and development expenditures. Journal of Accounting Research, 23, 326–335. Hirschey, M. and Wichern, D.W. (1984). Accounting and market-value measures of profitability: consistency, determinants, and uses. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 2, 375–383. Hirschey, M. and Spencer, S. (1992). Size effects in the market valuation of fundamental factors. Financial Analyst Journal, 48, 91–95. Hsu, M.K., Darrat, A.F., Zhong, M. and Absosedra, S.S. (2002). Does advertising stimulate sales or mainly deliver signals? A multivariate analysis. International Journal of Advertising, 21, 175–195. Hollander, S. (1949). A rationale for advertising expenditures. Harvard Business Review, 27, 79–87. Hula, D.G. (1988). Advertising, new product profit expectations, and firm’s R&D investment decisions. Applied Economics, 20, 125–142. Jastram, R.W. (1955). A treatment of distributed lags in the theory of advertising expenditure. Journal of Marketing, 20, 36–46. Jose, M.L., Nichols, L.M. and Stevens, J.L. (1986). Contribution of diversification, promotion, and R&D to the value of multiproduct firms: a Tobin’s q approach. Financial Management, 15, 33–42. Kallapur, S. and Kwan, S.Y.S. (2004). The value relevance and reliability of brand assets recognized by U.K. firms. Accounting Review, 79, 151–172. Keller, K.L. (2002). Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Kessides, I.N. (1991). Entry and market contestability: the evidence from the United States. In Geroski, P.A. and Schwalbach, J. (eds), Entry and Market Contestability. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 23– 48. Kwoka, J.E. Jr (1993). The sales and competitive effects of styling and advertising practices in the U.S. auto industry. Review of Economics and Statistics, 75, 649–656. Lambin, J.J. (1969). Measuring the profitability of advertising: an empirical study. Journal of Industrial Economics, 17, 89–103. Lambin, J.J. (1970). Optimal allocation of competitive marketing effort: an empirical study. Journal of Business, 43, 468–484. Lambin, J.J. (1976). Advertising, Competition and Market Conduct in Oligopoly Over Time: An Econometric Investigation of Western European Countries. Amsterdam: North-Holland. Lee, J., Shin, B.S. and Chung, I. (1996). Causality between advertising and sales: new evidence from cointegration. Applied Economics Letters, 3, 299– 301. Leech, D.F. and Reekie, W.D. (1996). A natural experiment of the effect of advertising on sales: the SASOL case. Applied Economics, 28, 1081–1091. Lev, B. and Sougiannis, T. (1996). The capitalization, amortization, and value-relevance of R&D. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 21, 107–138. Lustgarten, S. and Thomadakis, S. (1987). Mobility barriers and Tobin’s q. Journal of Business, 60, 519–537. Martin, D. (1989). Romancing the Brand: The Power of Advertising and How to Use It. New York: American Management Association. Megna, P. and Mueller, D.C. (1991). Profit rates and intangible capital. Review of Economics and Statistics, 73, 633–642. Moorthy, S. and Zhao, H. (2000). Advertising spending and perceived quality. Marketing Letters, 11, 221– 233. Morck, R. and Yeung, B. (1991). Why investors value multinationality. Journal of Business, 64, 165–187. Morck, R., Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R. (1988). Management ownership and market valuation: an empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics, 20, 293–315. Muller, K.A. (1999). An examination of the voluntary recognition of acquired brand names in the United Kingdom. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 26, 179–191. Nerlove, M. and Waugh, F.V. (1961). Advertising without supply control: some implications of a study of the advertising of oranges. Journal of Farm Economics, 63, 813–837. Notta, O. and Oustapassidis, K. (2001). Profitability and media advertising in Greek food manufacturing industries. Review of Industrial Organization, 18, 115–126. Ohlson, J.A. (1998). Discussion of brand values and capital market valuation. Review of Accounting Studies, 3, 69–71. Ouyang, M., Zhou, D. and Zhou, N. (2002). Estimating marketing persistence on sales of consumer durables in China. Journal of Business Research, 55, 337– 342. Palda, K.S. (1964). The Measurement of Cumulative Advertising Effects. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Palda, K.S. (1965). The measurement of cumulative advertising effects. Journal of Business, 38, 162–179. Paton, D. and Conant, N. (2001). An introduction to the 1999 advertising and industry survey. Journal of Industrial Economics Notes and Comments, 49, 111. Paton, D. and Vaughan Williams, L. (1999). Advertising and firm performance: some new evidence from UK firms. Economic Issues, 4, 89–105. Peles, Y. (1970). Amortization of advertising expenditures in the financial statements. Journal of Accounting Research, 8, 128–137. Peles, Y. (1971). Rates of amortization of advertising expenditures. Journal of Political Economy, 79, 1032–1058. Peles, Y. (1979). Econometric measurement of the duration of advertising effect on sales: a comment. Journal of Marketing Research, 16, 284–285. Picconi, M.J. (1977). A reconsideration of the recognition of advertising assets on the financial statements. Journal of Accounting Research, 15, 317–326. Pitelis, C.N. (1991). The effects of advertising (and) investment on aggregate profits. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 38, 32–40. Reekie, W.D. and Bhoyrub, P. (1981). Profitability and intangible assets: another look at advertising and entry barriers. Applied Economics, 13, 99–107. Rees, W.P. (1997). The impact of dividends, debt and investment on valuation models. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 24, 1111–1139. Rosenbaum, D.I. (1993). Profit, entry and changes in concentration. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 11, 185–203. Ross, S.A. (1983). Accounting and economics. Accounting Review, 58, 375–380. Schmalensee, R. (1972). The Economics of Advertising. Amsterdam: North-Holland. Schmalensee, R. (1989). Inter-industry studies of structure and performance. In Schmalensee, R. and Willig, R. (eds), Handbook of Industrial Organization. Amsterdam: North-Holland. Schroeter, J.R., Smith, S.L. and Cox, S.R. (1987). Advertising and competition in routine legal service markets: an empirical investigation. Journal of Industrial Economics, 36, 49–60. Seldon, B.J. and Jung, C. (1995). The length of the effects of aggregate advertising on aggregate consumption. Economics Letters, 48, 207–211. Sherman, R. and Tollison, R. (1971). Advertising and profitability. Review of Economics and Statistics, 53, 397–407. Shugan, S.M. (2004). Endogeneity in marketing decision models. Marketing Science, 23, 1–3. Siegfried, J.J. and Evans, L.B. (1994). Empirical studies of entry and exit: a survey of the evidence. Review of Industrial Organization, 9, 121–155. Simon, J.L. (1969). The effect of advertising on liquor brand sales. Journal of Marketing Research, 6, 301–313. Singh, M., Faircloth, S. and Nejadmalayeri, A. (2005). Capital market impact of product marketing strategy: evidence from the relationship between advertising expenses and cost of capital. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33, 432–444. Sougiannis, T. (1994). The accounting based valuation of corporate R&D. Accounting Review, 69, 44–68. Srivastava, R.K., Tasadduq, A.S. and Fahey, L. (1998). Market-based assets and shareholder value: a framework for analysis. Journal of Marketing, 62, 2–8. Sudarsanam, P.S. (1992). Market and industry structure and corporate cost of capital. Journal of Industrial Economics, 70, 189–199. Tellis, G.J. and Fornell, C. (1988). The relationship between advertising and quality over the product life cycle: a contingency theory. Journal of Marketing Research, 25, 64–71. Telser, L.G. (1962). Advertising and cigarettes. Journal of Political Economy, 70, 471–499. Telser, L.G. (1968). Some aspects of the economics and advertising. Journal of Business, 41, 166–173. Thomadakis, S.B. (1977). A value-based test of profitability and market structure. Review of Economics and Statistics, 59, 179–185. Tobin, J. (1978). Monetary policies and the economy: the transmission mechanism. Southern Economic Journal, 37, 421–431. Tsai, S.C. (2001). Valuation of R&D and advertising expenditures. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 2, 41–76. Tull, D.S. (1956). An examination of the hypothesis that advertising has a lagged effect on sales. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago. Tull, D.S. (1965). The carry-over effect of advertising. Journal of Marketing, 29, 46–53. Vernon, J.M. and Nourse, E.M. (1973). Profit rates and market structure of advertising intensive firms. Journal of Industrial Economics, 22, 1–20. Vidale, M.L. and Wolfe, H.B. (1957). An operationsresearch study of sales response to advertising. Operations Research, 5, 370–381. Vidolovska, A. (2005). Voluntary disclosure of advertising expenditures. Unpublished Working Paper, London Business School, UK. Weinberg, C.B. and Weiss, D.L. (1982). On the econometric measurement of the duration of advertising effect on sales. Journal of Marketing Research, 19, 585–591. Weiss, D.L. and Windal, P.M. (1980). Testing cumulative advertising effects: a comment on methodology. Journal of Marketing Research, 17, 371–378. Weiss, L.W. (1969). Advertising, profits, and corporate taxes. Review of Economics and Statistics, 51, 421– 430. White, J.B. and Miles, M.P. (1996). The financial implications of advertising as an investment. Journal of Advertising Research, 36, 43–52. Wilcox, G.B. and Vacker, B. (1992). Cigarette advertising and consumption in the United States: 1961–1990. International Journal of Advertising, 11, 269–278. Willis, M.S. and Rogers, R.T. (1998). Market share dispersion among leading firms. Review of Industrial Organization, 13, 495–508. Wilmshurst, J. and Mackay, A. (1999). The Fundamentals of Advertising. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinmann. Yiannaka, A., Giannakas, K. and Tran, K.C. (2002). Medium, message, and advertising effectiveness in the Greek processed meats industry. Applied Economics, 14, 1757–1763. Yip, G. (1982). Barriers to Entry: A Corporate Strategy Perspective. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath. Zhou, N., Zhou, D. and Ouyang, M. (2003). Longterm effects of television advertising on sales of consumer durables and nondurables. Journal of Advertising, 32, 45–54. |
| URI: | http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/28977 |
Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |
Tools
Tools

