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Robust bounds for forward start options

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Hobson, David (David G.) and Neuberger, Anthony. (2012) Robust bounds for forward start options. Mathematical Finance, Vol.22 (No.1). pp. 31-56. ISSN 0960-1627

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9965.2010.00473.x

Abstract

We consider the problem of finding a model-free upper bound on the price of a forward-start straddle with payoff |FT2 −FT1 |. The bound depends on the prices of vanilla call and put options with maturities T1 and T2, but does not rely on any modelling assumptions concerning the dynamics of the underlying. The bound can be enforced by a super-replicating strategy involving puts, calls and a forward transaction. We find an upper bound, and a model which is consistent with T1 and T2 vanilla option prices for which the model-based price of the straddle is equal to the upper bound. This proves that the bound is best possible. For lognormal marginals we show that the upper bound is at most 30% higher than the Black-Scholes price. The problem can be recast as finding the solution to a Skorokhod embedding problem with non-trivial initial law so as to maximise E|B − B0|.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Q Science > QA Mathematics
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Warwick Business School > Financial Econometrics Research Centre
Faculty of Social Sciences > Warwick Business School > Finance Group
Faculty of Science > Statistics
Faculty of Social Sciences > Warwick Business School
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Securities -- Prices -- Mathematical models, Capital market -- Mathematical models, Options (Finance) -- Mathematical models, Functions of bounded variation
Journal or Publication Title: Mathematical Finance
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.
ISSN: 0960-1627
Date: January 2012
Volume: Vol.22
Number: No.1
Number of Pages: 26
Page Range: pp. 31-56
Identification Number: 10.1111/j.1467-9965.2010.00473.x
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
References: [1] J. Az´ema and M. Yor. Une solution simple au probl`eme de Skorokhod. In S´eminaire de Probabilit´es, XIII (Univ. Strasbourg, Strasbourg, 1977/78), pages 90–115. Springer, Berlin, 1979. [2] P. Billingsley. Probability and Measure. Wiley, New York, second edition, 1986. [3] D.T. Breeden and R.H. Litzenberger. Prices of state-contingent claims implicit in option prices. The Journal of Business, 51(4):621–651, 1978. [4] H. Brown, D. Hobson, and L. C. G. Rogers. Robust hedging of barrier options. Math. Finance, 11(3):285–314, 2001. [5] R.V. Chacon. Potential processes. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc, 226:39–58, 1977. [6] A.M.G. Cox and J. Ob l´oj. Model free pricing and hedging of double barrier options. 2008. [7] M.H.A. Davis and D.G. Hobson. The range of traded options prices. Mathe- matical Finance, 17(1):1–14, 2007. [8] H. F¨ollmer and A. Schied. Stochastic Finance; An Introduction In Discrete Time. de Gruyter, 2004. [9] D. Gale, H.W. Kuhn, and A.W. Tucker. Linear programming and the theory of games. In T.C. Koopmans, editor, Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation, pages 317–329. Wiley, New York, 1995. [10] D. G. Hobson. The Skorokhod Embedding Problem and model-independent prices for options. 2009. [11] D.G. Hobson. Robust hedging of the lookback option. Finance and Stochastics, 2:329–347, 1998. [12] D.G. Hobson and J.L. Pedersen. The minimum maximum of a continuous martingale with given initial and terminal laws. Annals of Probability, 30:978– 999, 2002. [13] S. D. Jacka. Optimal stopping and best constants for Doob-like inequalities. I. The case p = 1. Ann. Probab., 19(4):1798–1821, 1991. [14] J. Ob l´oj. The Skorokhod embedding problem and its offspring. Probability Surveys, 1:321–392, 2004. [15] E. Perkins. The Cereteli-Davis solution to the H1-embedding problem and an optimal embedding in Brownian motion. In Seminar on stochastic processes, 1985 (Gainesville, Fla., 1985), pages 172–223. Birkh¨auser Boston, Boston, MA, 1986. [16] D. H. Root. The existence of certain stopping times on Brownian motion. Ann. Math. Statist., 40:715–718, 1969. [17] A. V. Skorokhod. Studies in the theory of random processes. Translated from the Russian by Scripta Technica, Inc. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, Mass., 1965. [18] P. Vallois. Quelques in´egalit´es avec le temps local en zero du mouvement brownien. Stochastic Process. Appl., 41(1):117–155, 1992. [19] R.J. Vanderbei. Linear Programming: Foundations and Extensions. Opera- tions Research and Management Science. Springer, 2008.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/2937

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