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The ancestral symbiont sensor kinase CSK links photosynthesis with gene expression in chloroplasts

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Puthiyaveetil, Sujith, Kavanagh, T. Anthony, Cain, Peter, Sullivan, James A., Newell, Christine A., Gray, John C., Robinson, Colin, van der Giezen, Mark, Rogers, Matthew B. and Allen, John F.. (2008) The ancestral symbiont sensor kinase CSK links photosynthesis with gene expression in chloroplasts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol.105 (No.29). pp. 10061-10066. ISSN 0027-8424

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803928105

Abstract

We describe a novel, typically prokaryotic, sensor kinase in chloroplasts of green plants. The gene for this chloroplast sensor kinase (CSK) is found in cyanobacteria, prokaryotes from which chloroplasts evolved. The CSK gene has moved, during evolution, from the ancestral chloroplast to the nuclear genomes of eukaryotic algae and green plants. The CSK protein is now synthesised in the cytosol of photosynthetic eukaryotes and imported into their chloroplasts as a protein precursor. In the model higher plant Arabidopsis thaliana, CSK is autophosphorylated and required for control of transcription of chloroplast genes by the redox state of an electron carrier connecting photosystems I and II. CSK therefore provides a redox regulatory mechanism that couples photosynthesis to gene expression. This mechanism is inherited directly from the cyanobacterial ancestor of chloroplasts, is intrinsic to chloroplasts, and is targeted to chloroplast genes.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Life Sciences (2010- ) > Biological Sciences ( -2010)
Journal or Publication Title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
ISSN: 0027-8424
Date: 22 July 2008
Volume: Vol.105
Number: No.29
Number of Pages: 6
Page Range: pp. 10061-10066
Identification Number: 10.1073/pnas.0803928105
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/29611

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

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