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Defending biomedical authority and regulating the womb as social space. Prenatal testing in the Polish press

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Kramer, Anne-Marie Caroline. (2010) Defending biomedical authority and regulating the womb as social space. Prenatal testing in the Polish press. European Journal of Women's Studies, Vol.17 (No.1). pp. 43-59. ISSN 1350-5068

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350506809350860

Abstract

The issue of abortion has been the topic of heated and frequent debate in post-Communist Poland. Parliamentary debate in 1998—9 centred around a legislative attempt to restrict prenatal testing, specifically amniocentesis, in order to further reduce the numbers of abortions carried out, as it was argued to inevitably result in the termination of pregnancy. Medical professionals are rarely visible as subjects of and authorities on the abortion debate in the Polish context. However, in this debate around prenatal testing, the medical community appear as key commentators and meaning-makers. This article asks the following questions: What role do the medical profession and biomedical knowledge play in the debate around prenatal testing, when abortion is highly politicized? Second, what social meanings and consequences are attributed to prenatal testing? How do these construct the relationship between foetus, pregnant woman and doctor, and what agency and 'rights' are attributed to women in the process of prenatal testing?

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Sociology
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Human reproduction -- Political aspects -- Poland, Prenatal diagnosis -- Poland, Amniocentesis -- Poland, Abortion -- Law and legislation -- Poland, Prenatal diagnosis -- Social aspects
Journal or Publication Title: European Journal of Women's Studies
Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.
ISSN: 1350-5068
Date: February 2010
Volume: Vol.17
Number: No.1
Page Range: pp. 43-59
Identification Number: 10.1177/1350506809350860
Status: Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
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Kulczycki, Andrzej (1995) 'Abortion policy in postcommunist Europe: The conflict in Poland', Population and Development Review 21(3): 471-505. Martens, Krzysztof (05-06/6/1999) ‘The alphabet of Krzysztof Marten. On the stiffness of thinking’, Gazeta Wyborcza. Martens, Krzysztof (17-18/9/1999) ‘The alphabet of Krzysztof Marten. The various colours of hypocrisy’, Gazeta Wyborcza. McLaughlin, Janice (2003) ‘Screening networks: Shared agendas in feminist and disability movement challenges to antenatal screening and abortion’ Disability & Society 18(3): 297-310 Mossakowski, Mirosław (02-03/6/1999) ‘Pre-natal testing is not an experiment’, Gazeta Wyborcza. Millard, Frances (1995) 'Women in Poland: the impact of post-communist transformation 1989-1994', Journal of Area Studies 6: Special Issue ‘Women in Eastern and Western Europe - in Transition and Recession’: 60-73. Mitchell, Lisa M. (2001) Baby’s first picture: Ultrasound and the politics of fetal subjects Toronto & London: University of Toronto Press Nowicka, Wanda (1997) Poland: Case study on legal instability concerning abortion. Preventing and addressing unsafe abortion: a technical consultation, 8-11 December 1997 WHO, Geneva . Available at http://www.federa.org.pl?English/public/whoabor.htm Accessed: April 2009. Nowicka, Wanda (2000) Ethical Considerations on Anti-Abortion Law, Poland: Safe Abortion: A WHO Technical Consultation, To develop technical and policy guidance for healthy systems, 18-22 September 2000, Geneva. Available at http://home.nextra.sk/sspprv/nowicka.htm Accessed: April 2006. Nowicka, Wanda (2008) ‘The Anti-abortion Act in Poland – the legal and actual state’ in Nowicka (ed.) Reproductive Rights in Poland: The effects of the anti-abortion law. Available at http://www.federa.org.pl/publikacje/report%20Federa_eng_NET.PDF Accessed April 2009. Parens, Eric & Asch, Adrienne (eds.) Prenatal testing and disability rights Washington: Georgetown University Press Rapp, Rayna (1999) Testing women, testing the foetus: The social impact of amniocentesis in America. London & New York: Routledge. Rothman, Barbara (1996) The tentative pregnancy: Pre-natal diagnosis and the future of motherhood. London: Pandora. Santalahti, Päivi, Konstantinos, Petrogiannis & Tymstra, Tjeerd (2001) ‘Women’s decision-making and experiences of prenatal Down’s syndrome screening’ in Ettorre (ed.) Before birth: Understanding prenatal screening Aldershot: Ashgate Shakespeare, Tom (2006) Disability rights and wrongs London & New York: Routledge Sharp, Keith & Earle, Sarah (2002) 'Feminism, Disability and Abortion: Irreconcilable Differences?' Disability & Society 17(2): 137-45. Titkow, Anna (1994) 'Polish women in politics: an introduction to the status of women in Poland', pp.29-34 in Rueschmeyer, M. (ed.) Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe. New York and London: ME Sharpe. 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URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/2972

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