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Combined laser spot imaging thermography and ultrasonic measurements for crack detection

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Burrows, S. E. (Susan E.), Rashed, A., Almond, D. P. and Dixon, S. (2007) Combined laser spot imaging thermography and ultrasonic measurements for crack detection. Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation, Vol.22 (No.2-3). pp. 217-227. doi:10.1080/10589750701448605 ISSN 1058-9759.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10589750701448605

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Abstract

A surface crack, close to a small, well-defined heated spot, impedes lateral heat flow and produces alterations in the shape of the thermal spot image that can be monitored by thermography. Spot heating has been achieved using both cw and pulsed laser beam illumination on stainless steel and titanium samples and the technique has been found to be successful for determining the location of fatigue cracks. When using a pulsed laser beam one can also simultaneously generate wideband ultrasonic signals in the sample; this can be used to detect the presence of surface and sub-surface defects in the sample. Results are presented that have been obtained using a fixed camera and cw laser beam position with the sample being moved through the field of view of the camera. Results are also presented using a fixed camera and sample, with a raster scanned cw or pulsed lasers beam moving across the sample. A demonstration of how a non-contact ultrasonic measurement can be performed simultaneously is presented. Thermal imaging results obtained using cw laser beam heating close to a surface crack are compared with predictions made using a preliminary 2D numerical model.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Thermography, Nondestructive testing, Surfaces (Technology) -- Defects
Journal or Publication Title: Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd.
ISSN: 1058-9759
Official Date: June 2007
Dates:
DateEvent
June 2007Published
Volume: Vol.22
Number: No.2-3
Number of Pages: 11
Page Range: pp. 217-227
DOI: 10.1080/10589750701448605
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

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