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Total factor productivity growth on Britain's railways, 1852-1912: A reappraisal of the evidence

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Crafts, Nicholas, Mills, Terence C. and Mulatu, Abay. (2007) Total factor productivity growth on Britain's railways, 1852-1912: A reappraisal of the evidence. Explorations in Economic History, Vol.44 (No.4). pp. 608-634. ISSN 0014-4983

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2007.01.002

Abstract

This paper revisits the issue of the productivity performance of Britain's railways with an improved dataset and modern cliometrics. We find a slowdown in TFP growth between 1850 and 1870, after which it stabilized at about 1.1%. An analysis of company-level productivity performance reveals large discrepancies in TFP growth and substantial cost inefficiency. The evidence suggests that there was managerial failure in companies with agency problems in a context of collusion and high entry barriers. A wider implication is that the neoclassical exoneration of late-Victorian British management may be less convincing for the services sector than for manufacturing.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions
H Social Sciences
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics
Journal or Publication Title: Explorations in Economic History
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 0014-4983
Date: October 2007
Volume: Vol.44
Number: No.4
Number of Pages: 27
Page Range: pp. 608-634
Identification Number: 10.1016/j.eeh.2007.01.002
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/31327

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

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