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FtsZ polymer-bundling by the Escherichia coli ZapA orthologue, YgfE, involves a conformational change in bound GTP

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Small, Elaine, Marrington, Rachel, Rodger, Alison, Scott, David J., Sloan, Katherine, Roper, David, Dafforn, Tim and Addinall, Stephen G. (2007) FtsZ polymer-bundling by the Escherichia coli ZapA orthologue, YgfE, involves a conformational change in bound GTP. Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol.369 (No.1). pp. 210-221. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.03.025 ISSN 0022-2836.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2007.03.025

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Abstract

Cell division is a fundamental process for both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. In bacteria, cell division is driven by a dynamic, ring-shaped, cytoskeletal element (the Z-ring) made up of polymers of the tubulin-like protein FtsZ. It is thought that lateral associations between FtsZ polymers are important for function of the Z-ring in vivo, and that these interactions are regulated by accessory cell division proteins such as ZipA, EzrA and ZapA. We demonstrate that the putative Escherichia coli ZapA orthologue, YgfE, exists in a dimer/tetramer equilibrium in solution, binds to FtsZ polymers, strongly promotes FtsZ polymer bundling and is a potent inhibitor of the FtsZ GTPase activity. We use linear dichroism, a technique that allows structure analysis of molecules within linear polymers, to reveal a specific conformational change in GTP bound to FtsZ polymers, upon bundling by YgfE. We show that the consequences of FtsZ polymer bundling by YgfE and divalent cations are very similar in terms of GTPase activity, bundle morphology and GTP orientation and therefore propose that this conformational change in bound GTP reveals a general mechanism of FtsZ bundling. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- ) > Biological Sciences ( -2010)
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Chemistry
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Molecular Biology
Publisher: Academic Press
ISSN: 0022-2836
Official Date: 25 May 2007
Dates:
DateEvent
25 May 2007Published
Volume: Vol.369
Number: No.1
Number of Pages: 12
Page Range: pp. 210-221
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2007.03.025
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access

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