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Organocatalytic ring opening polymerization of trimethylene carbonate

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Nederberg, Fredrik, Lohmeijer, Bas G. G., Leibfarth, Frank, Pratt, Russell C., Choi, Jeongsoo, Dove, Andrew P., Waymouth, Robert M. and Hedrick, James L. (2007) Organocatalytic ring opening polymerization of trimethylene carbonate. Biomacromolecules, Volume 8 (Number 1). pp. 153-160. doi:10.1021/bm060795n ISSN 1525-7797.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm060795n

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Abstract

A variety of organocatalysts has been surveyed in the ring opening polymerization of trimethylene carbonate. Excellent control was found for several of these catalysts yielding well-defined polycarbonates with molecular weights up to 50 000 g mol(-1), polydispersities below 1.08, and high end-group fidelity. Melt or bulk polymerization was accomplished without loss of control of molecular weight or polydispersity, and random ester-carbonate bulk polymerizations were also demonstrated. Furthermore, by combining disparate polymerization techniques using bifunctional initiators, the mild polymerization conditions allow for the preparation of new block copolymers. Hydrogen-bond activation of monomer and initiator/propagating species is proposed as the underlying mechanism, which can be tuned to mitigate adverse side reactions.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Chemistry
Journal or Publication Title: Biomacromolecules
Publisher: American Chemical Society
ISSN: 1525-7797
Official Date: January 2007
Dates:
DateEvent
January 2007Published
Volume: Volume 8
Number: Number 1
Number of Pages: 8
Page Range: pp. 153-160
DOI: 10.1021/bm060795n
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

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