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Non-DNA binding, dominant-negative, human PPAR gamma mutations cause lipodystrophic insulin resistance

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Agostini, Maura, Schoenmakers, Erik, Mitchell, Catherine, Szatmari, Istvan, Savage, David, Smith, Aaron, Rajanayagam, Odelia, Semple, Robert, Luan, Jian'an, Bath, Louise et al.
. (2006) Non-DNA binding, dominant-negative, human PPAR gamma mutations cause lipodystrophic insulin resistance. CELL METABOLISM, 4 (4). pp. 303-311. ISSN 1550-4131

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2006.09.003

Abstract

PPAR gamma is essential for adipogenesis and metabolic homeostasis. We describe mutations in the DNA and ligand binding domains of human PPAR gamma in lipodystrophic, severe insulin resistance. These receptor mutants lack DNA binding and transcriptional activity but can translocate to the nucleus, interact with PPAR gamma coactivators and inhibit coexpressed wild-type receptor. Expression of PPAR gamma target genes is markedly attenuated in mutation-containing versus receptor haploinsufficent primary cells, indicating that such dominant-negative inhibition operates in vivo. Our observations suggest that these mutants restrict wild-type PPAR gamma action via a non-DNA binding, transcriptional interference mechanism, which may involve sequestration of functionally limiting coactivators.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Journal or Publication Title: CELL METABOLISM
Publisher: CELL PRESS
ISSN: 1550-4131
Date: October 2006
Volume: 4
Number: 4
Number of Pages: 9
Page Range: pp. 303-311
Identification Number: 10.1016/j.cmet.2006.09.003
Publication Status: Published
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/32946

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

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