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Interventions to improve adherence to medication in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of the literature on the role of pharmacists

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Lindenmeyer, Antje, Hearnshaw, H., Vermeire, E., Van Royen, P., Wens, J. and Biot, Y. (2006) Interventions to improve adherence to medication in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of the literature on the role of pharmacists. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 31 (5). pp. 409-419. ISSN 0269-4727

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Abstract

Background and objective: Pharmacists are now adopting a crucial role in the management of chronic illness in primary care, providing diabetes care and advice. This review aims to show whether a range of diabetes care interventions delivered by pharmacists is successful in improving adherence to medication. Methods: The studies reviewed formed a subgroup of a Cochrane review on interventions to improve adherence to medication in people with type 2 diabetes. Search terms were 'type 2 diabetes mellitus' and 'compliance' or 'adherence'. Studies were included if they assessed adherence to medical treatment specifically, rather than other aspects of self-management. Out of the 21 studies selected for review, five described an intervention delivered by a pharmacist. Results and discussion: Two studies reported on attempts to improve adherence focused on the taking of medication. A system of reminders and packaging improved medication adherence, but measuring medicine taking through pill counts or Medication Event Monitoring System was not effective. Three studies evaluated pharmacist-led integrated management and education programmes designed to improve glycaemic control for under-served patient populations. They all succeeded in lowering glycated haemoglobin, but it remains unclear whether this resulted from improved patient adherence. Conclusion: This review indicates a potential benefit of pharmacist interventions to improve medication adherence in diabetes, especially in providing patient education.

Item Type: Journal Item
Subjects: R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
ISSN: 0269-4727
Date: October 2006
Volume: 31
Number: 5
Number of Pages: 11
Page Range: pp. 409-419
Identification Number: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2006.00759.x
Publication Status: Published
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/33121

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

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