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A naturally occurring epigenetic mutation in a gene encoding an SBP-box transcription factor inhibits tomato fruit ripening

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Manning, Kenneth, Tör, Mahmut, Poole, Mervin, Hong, Yiguo , Thompson, Andrew J., King , Graham J., Giovannoni, James J. and Seymour, Graham B.. (2006) A naturally occurring epigenetic mutation in a gene encoding an SBP-box transcription factor inhibits tomato fruit ripening. Nature, Vol.38 (No.8). pp. 948-952. ISSN 0028-0836

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1841

Abstract

A major component in the regulatory network controlling fruit ripening is likely to be the gene at the tomato Colorless nonripening (Cnr) locus(1,2). The Cnr mutation results in colorless fruits with a substantial loss of cell-to-cell adhesion. The nature of the mutation and the identity of the Cnr gene were previously unknown. Using positional cloning and virus-induced gene silencing, here we demonstrate that an SBP-box (SQUAMOSA promoter binding protein-like) gene resides at the Cnr locus. Furthermore, the Cnr phenotype results from a spontaneous epigenetic change in the SBP-box promoter. The discovery that Cnr is an epimutation was unexpected, as very few spontaneous epimutations have been described in plants(3,4). This study demonstrates that an SBP-box gene is critical for normal ripening and highlights the likely importance of epialleles in plant development and the generation of natural variation.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH426 Genetics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Life Sciences (2010- )
Faculty of Science > Life Sciences (2010- ) > Warwick HRI (2004-2010)
Journal or Publication Title: Nature
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
ISSN: 0028-0836
Date: August 2006
Volume: Vol.38
Number: No.8
Number of Pages: 5
Page Range: pp. 948-952
Identification Number: 10.1038/ng1841
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (Great Britain) (BBSRC)
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/33250

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

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