Skip to content Skip to navigation
University of Warwick
  • Study
  • |
  • Research
  • |
  • Business
  • |
  • Alumni
  • |
  • News
  • |
  • About

University of Warwick
Publications service & WRAP

Highlight your research

  • WRAP
    • Home
    • Search WRAP
    • Browse by Warwick Author
    • Browse WRAP by Year
    • Browse WRAP by Subject
    • Browse WRAP by Department
    • Browse WRAP by Funder
    • Browse Theses by Department
  • Publications Service
    • Home
    • Search Publications Service
    • Browse by Warwick Author
    • Browse Publications service by Year
    • Browse Publications service by Subject
    • Browse Publications service by Department
    • Browse Publications service by Funder
  • Statistics
  • Help & Advice
University of Warwick

The Library

  • Login

Russia’s real national income : the Great War, civil war, and recovery, 1913 to 1928

Tools
- Tools
+ Tools

Markevich, Andreĭ, 1976- and Harrison, Mark, 1949- (2009) Russia’s real national income : the Great War, civil war, and recovery, 1913 to 1928. Working Paper. Economics Department, University of Warwick: University of Warwick. (The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), Vol.20).

[img] PDF
WRAP_Markevich_twerp_911.pdf - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader

Download (443Kb)
Official URL: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/resear...

Abstract

We are working towards filling the last remaining gap in the historical national accounts of Russia and the USSR in the twentieth century. The gap includes the Great War (1914 to 1917), the Bolshevik Revolution, the Civil War and War Communism (1918 to 1921), and postwar recovery under the New Economic Policy of a mixed economy (1921 to 1928). Our work builds on our predecessors and also returns to a number of original sources. We find that the economic performance of the Russian Empire in wartime was somewhat better than previously thought; that of War Communism was correspondingly worse. We confirm the persistence of losses associated with the Civil War into the postwar period, or the failure of the New Economic Policy to achieve full recovery, or some mixture of both. We conclude that the Great War and Civil War produced the deepest economic trauma of Russia’s troubled twentieth century

Item Type: Working or Discussion Paper (Working Paper)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Russia -- Economic conditions -- 1861-1917, Soviet Union -- Economic conditions -- 1917-1945, Gross domestic product -- Russia -- History -- 1801-1917, Gross domestic product -- Soviet Union -- History -- 1917-1936
Series Name: The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS)
Publisher: University of Warwick
Place of Publication: Economics Department, University of Warwick
Date: 2009
Volume: Vol.20
Number: No.911
Status: Not Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
Funder: Seventh Framework Programme (European Commission) (FP7/2007-2013), University of Warwick, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace
References: Goskomstat. 1995. Rossiiskii statisticheskii ezhegodnik. Moscow. Gosplan. 1929. Kontrol'nye tsifry narodnogo khoziaistva SSSR na 1928/29 g. Moscow. Narkomfin. 1922. Narodnoe khoziastvo v 1916 godu. Issue no. 7. Svodnye statischestichie tablitsy za 1913-1916 gg. Petrograd. TsSK. 1914. Statisticheskii ezhegodnik Rossii v 1913 g. St Petersburg. TsSK. 1915. Statisticheskii ezhegodnik Rossii v 1914 g. St Petersburg. TsSK. 1916. Statisticheskii ezhegodnik Rossii v 1915 g. St Petersburg. TsSK. 1918. Statisticheskii ezhegodnik Rossii v 1916 g. St Petersburg. TsSU. 1921a. Trudy TsSU. Vol. 7, issue no. 1. Statisticheskii sbornik za 1913-17 gg. Moscow. TsSU. 1921b. Trudy TsSU. Vol. 8, issue no. 1. Statisticheskii ezhegodnik 1918-1920 gg. Moscow. TsSU. 1924a. Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v tsifrakh. Kratkii spravochnik. Moscow. TsSU. 1924b. Trudy TsSU. Vol. 18. Sbornik statisticheskikh svedenii po SSSR. 1918- 1923 gg. Za piat’ let raboty TsSU. Moscow. TsSU. 1927. Itogi desiatiletiia Sovetskoi vlasti v tsifrakh. 1917-1927. Moscow. TsSU. 1929a. Statisticheskii spravochnik SSSR za 1928 g. Moscow. TsSU. 1929b. Sel’skoe khoziaistvo SSSR. 1925-1928. Moscow. TsSU. 1973. Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR. 1922-1972. Iubileinyi statisticheskii ezhegodnik. Moscow. Adamets, S. 2003. Guerre civile et famine en Russie: Le pouvoir bolchévique et la population face à la catastrophe démographique de 1917-1923. Paris: Institute d’études slaves. Akademii nauk. 1960. Sovetskoe narodnoe khoziaistvo v 1921-25 gg. Moscow: Nauka. Andreev, E. M., L. E. Darskii, and T. L. Kharkova. 1990. Otsenka liudskikh pter’ v period Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny. Vestnik statistiki no. 10, pp. 25-27. Andreev, E. M., L. E. Darskii, and T. L. Kharkova. 1993. Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922-1991. Moscow: Nauka. Bergson, Abram. 1961. The Real National Income of Soviet Russia Since 1928. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Boettke, Peter J. 1990. The Political Economy of Soviet Socialism: the Formative Years, 1918-1928. Boston: Kluwer Academic. Carr, E. H. 1952. The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917-1923, vol. 2, London: Macmillan Carr, E. H. 1959. Socialism in One Country, 1924-1926, vol. 2. London: Macmillan. Collier, Paul. 2008. The Bottom Billion:Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can Be Done About It. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Davies, R.W. 1989. Economic and Social Policy in the USSR, 1917–41. In The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, vol. VIII. The Industrial Economies: The Development of Economic and Social Policies, pp. 000-000. Edited by Peter Mathias and Sidney Pollard. Cambridge (England): Cambridge University Press. Davies, R.W. 1990. Introduction: From Tsarism to NEP. In From Tsarism to the New Economic Policy: Continuity and Change in the Economy of the USSR, pp. 1-28. Edited by R. W. Davies. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan. Demoscope. 2009. Smertnost’ v Rossii skvoz’ prizmu privatizatsii. Demoscope Weekly, no. 363-364. February 2 to 15. Available from http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2009/0363/lisa01.php Direktivy. 1978. Direktivy komandovaniia frontov Krasnoi armii (1917-1922), vol. 4. Moscow. Ellman, Michael. 2000a. The 1947 Soviet Famine and the Entitlement Approach to Famines. Cambridge Journal of Economics 24:5, pp. 603-630. Ellman, Michael. 2000b. The Social Costs and Consequences of the Transformation Process. Economic Survey of Europe no. 2/3, pp. 125-145. Ellman, Michael, and S. Maksudov. 1994. Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War. Europe-Asia Studies 46:4, pp. 671-680. Falkus, M. E. 1968. Russia's National Income, 1913: A Revaluation. Economica 35:137, pp. 52-73. Gatrell, Peter. 1994. The First World War and War Communism, 1914-1920. In The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913-1945, pp. 216-237. Edited by R. W. Davies, Mark Harrison, and S. G. Wheatcroft. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gatrell, Peter. 2005. Poor Russia, Poor Show: Mobilising a Backward Economy for War, 1913-1917. In The Economics of World War I, pp. 235-275. Edited by Stephen Broadberry and Mark Harrison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gatrell, Peter, and Mark Harrison. 1993. The Russian and Soviet Economy in Two WorldWars. Economic History Review 46:3, pp. 425-452. Golovin, N. N. 1930, reprinted 2001. Voennye usiliia Rossii v mirovoi voine. Moscow: Kuchkovo pole. Gregory, Paul R. 1980. Russian National Income, 1885-1913. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gregory, Paul R. 1990. National income. In From Tsarism to the New Economic Policy: continuity and change in the economy of the USSR, pp. 237-47. Edited by R. W. Davies. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan. Gregory, Paul R., and Mark Harrison. 2005. Allocation Under Dictatorship: Research in Stalin's Archives. Journal of Economic Literature 43:3, pp. 721-61. Gukhman, B. A. 1925. Produktsiia i potreblenie SSSR. Moscow: Gosplan. Gukhman, B. A. 1927. Dinamika promyshlennosti Rossii v sviazi s dinamikoi narodnogo khoziaistva. In Promyshlennost’ i narodnoe khozyaistvo: sbornik statei. Edited by E. I. Kviring et al. Gukhman, B. A. 1928. Produktsiia i potreblenie SSSR. K narodno-khoziaistvennomu balansu (1922/23 khoziaistvennyi god). With introduction by S. G. Strumilin. Moscow: Gosplan. Harrison, Mark. 1990. The Peasantry and Industrialization. In From Tsarism to the New Economic Policy: Continuity and Change in the Economy of the USSR, pp. 104-124. Edited by R.W. Davies. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan. Harrison, Mark. 1994. National Income. In The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913-1945, pp. 38-56. Edited by R. W. Davies, Mark Harrison, and S. G. Wheatcroft. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Harrison, Mark. 1996. Accounting for War: Soviet Production, Employment, and the Defence Burden, 1940-1945. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Higgs, Robert V. 2006. Depression,War and Cold War: Studies in Political Economy. Oxford University Press. Kafengaus, L. B. 1994, initially prepared for publication in 1930 but suppressed following the author’s arrest. Evoliutsiia promyshlennogo proizvodstva Rossii (posledniaia tret' XIX – 30-e gody XX veka). Moscow: Epifaniia. Lih, Lars T. 1990. Bread and Authority in Russia, 1914-1921. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Litoshenko, L. N. 1925. Natsional’nyi dokhod SSSR. Moscow. Malle, Silvana. 1985. The Economic Organization of War Communism, 1918-1921. Cambridge (England): Cambridge University Press. Moorsteen, Richard, and Raymond P. Powell. 1966. The Soviet capital stock, 1928- 1962. Homewood, IL: Irwin. Nove, Alec. 1992. An Economic History of the USSR, 1917-1991, 3rd edn. Harmondsworth (England): Penguin Books. Nutter, G.Warren. 1963. The Soviet Economy: Retrospect and Prospect. In National Security: Political, Military, and Economic Strategies in the Decade Ahead, pp. 000-000. Edited by David Abshire and Richard V. Allen. NY: Praeger. Ó Gráda, Cormac. 2007. Making Famine History. Journal of Economic Literature 45:1, pp. 5-38. Ofer, Gur. 1987. Soviet Economic Growth: 1928-1985. Journal of Economic Literature 25:4, pp. 1767-1833. Politaev, A. V., and I. M. Savel’ev. 2001. Sravnitel’nii analiz dvukh sistemnykh krizisov v rossiiskoi istorii (1920-e i 1990-e gody). In Ekonomicheskaia istoriia. Ezhegodnik. 2000, pp. 98-134. Moscow: Rosspen. Prokopovich, S. N. 1918a. Opyt ischisleniia narodnogo dokhoda 50 gubernii evropeiskoi Rossii v 1900-1913 gg. Prokopovich, S. N. 1918b. Voina i narodnoe khoziaistvo. St Petersburg. Prokopovich, S. N. 1931. The National Income of the U.S.S.R. Memorandum no. 3, University of Birmingham. Rosefielde, Steven. 2001. Premature Deaths: Russia’s Radical Economic Transition in Soviet Perspective. Europe-Asia Studies 53:8, pp. 1159-1176. Rosefielde, Steven. 2005. Tea Leaves and Productivity: Bergsonian Norms for Gauging the Soviet Future. Comparative Economic Studies 47:2, pp. 249-273. Rosefielde, Steven, and Ralph W. Pfouts. 1995. Neoclassical Norms and the Valuation of National Product in the Soviet Union and Its Postcommunist Successor States. Journal of Comparative Economics 21:3, pp. 375-389. Sidorov, A. L. 1973. Ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Rossii v godi pervoi mirovoj voini. Moscow. Sifman, R. I. 1977. Dinamika chislennosti naseleniia Rossii za 1897-1914 gg. In Brachnost’, rozhdaemost’ i smertnost’ v Rossii i SSSR, pp. 62-82. Edited by A. G. Vishnevskii. Moscow: Statistika. Also available at http://demoscope.ru/weekly/knigi/polka/gold_fund05.html Stuckler, David, Lawrence King, and Martin McKee. 2009. Mass Privatisation and the Post-Communist Mortality Crisis: a Cross-National Analysis. The Lancet no. 373: January 31, pp. 399-407. Vainshtein, A. L. 1960. Narodnoe bogatstvo i narodnokhoziaistvennoe nakoplenie predrevoliutsionnoi Rossii.Moscow. Vainshtein, A. L. 1969. Narodnyi dokhod Rossii i SSSR. Moscow. Vishnevskii, A. G., ed. 2006. Demographicheskaia modernizatsiia Rossii, 1900-2000. Moscow: Novoe izdatel’stvo. Vorob’ev, N. Ya. 1923. Izmeneniya v russkoi promishlennosti v period voini I revolutsii. Vestnik statistiki, vol. 14, pp. 113-154. Vovsi, M. 1926. Trud sluzhashchikh v SSSR. Statistiko-ekonomicheskii obzor. Moscow. Westwood, J. N. 1990. The Railways. In From Tsarism to the New Economic Policy: continuity and change in the economy of the USSR, pp. 169-188. Edited by R.W. Davies. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan. Westwood, J. N. 1994. Transport. In The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913-1945, pp. 158-181. Edited by R.W. Davies, Mark Harrison, and S. G. Wheatcroft. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wheatcroft, S. G. 1990. Agriculture. In From Tsarism to the New Economic Policy: continuity and change in the economy of the USSR, pp. 79-103. Edited by R. W. Davies. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan. Wheatcroft, S. G., and R.W. Davies. 1994a. The crooked mirror of Soviet economic statistics. In The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913-1945, pp. 24-37. Edited by R. W. Davies, Mark Harrison, and S. G. Wheatcroft. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wheatcroft, S. G., and R.W. Davies. 1994b. Population. In The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913-1945, pp. 57-80. Edited by R.W. Davies, Mark Harrison, and S. G. Wheatcroft. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wheatcroft, S. G., and R.W. Davies. 1994c. Agriculture. In The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913-1945, pp. 106-130. Edited by R.W. Davies, Mark Harrison, and S. G. Wheatcroft. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wheatcroft, S. G., R.W. Davies, and J. M. Cooper. 1986. Soviet Industrialization Reconsidered: Some Preliminary Conclusions about Economic Development between 1926 and 1941. Economic History Review 39:2, pp. 264-294. Zaleski, Eugene. 1962. Planning for Economic Growth in the Soviet Union, 1918-1932. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/3560

Request changes to a record

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item

Document Downloads

More statistics for this item...
twitter

Email us: publications@warwick.ac.uk
Contact Details
About Us