Skip to content Skip to navigation
University of Warwick
  • Study
  • |
  • Research
  • |
  • Business
  • |
  • Alumni
  • |
  • News
  • |
  • About

University of Warwick
Publications service & WRAP

Highlight your research

  • WRAP
    • Home
    • Search WRAP
    • Browse by Warwick Author
    • Browse WRAP by Year
    • Browse WRAP by Subject
    • Browse WRAP by Department
    • Browse WRAP by Funder
    • Browse Theses by Department
  • Publications Service
    • Home
    • Search Publications Service
    • Browse by Warwick Author
    • Browse Publications service by Year
    • Browse Publications service by Subject
    • Browse Publications service by Department
    • Browse Publications service by Funder
  • Statistics
  • Help & Advice
University of Warwick

The Library

  • Login

Negative triangles : simple geometric shapes convey emotional valence

Tools
- Tools
+ Tools

Watson, Derrick G. , Blagrove, Elisabeth, Evans, Chesney and Moore, Lucy. (2012) Negative triangles : simple geometric shapes convey emotional valence. Emotion, Vol.12 (No.1). pp. 18-22. ISSN 1528-3542

[img]
Preview
PDF
WRAP_Watson_DGWatson_Emotion_2011-0072_19_4_2011.pdf - Accepted Version - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader

Download (122Kb)
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0024495

Abstract

It has been suggested that downward pointing triangles convey negative valence, perhaps because they mimic an underlying primitive feature present in negative facial expressions (Larson, Aronoff, and Stearns, 2007). Here, we test this proposition using a flanker interference paradigm in which participants indicated the valence of a central face target, presented between two adjacent distracters. Experiment 1 showed that, compared with face flankers, downward pointing triangles had little influence on responses to face targets. However, in Experiment 2, when attentional competition was increased between target and flankers, downward pointing triangles slowed responses to positively valenced face targets, and speeded them to negatively valenced targets, consistent with valence-based flanker compatibility effects. These findings provide converging evidence that simple geometric shapes may convey emotional valence.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Q Science > QA Mathematics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Psychology
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Emotions, Affect (Psychology), Shapes, Triangles
Journal or Publication Title: Emotion
Publisher: American Psychological Association
ISSN: 1528-3542
Date: February 2012
Volume: Vol.12
Number: No.1
Page Range: pp. 18-22
Identification Number: 10.1037/a0024495
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
References: Aronoff, J., Barclay, A.M., & Stevenson, L.A. (1988). The recognition of threatening facial stimuli. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 647-655. Aronoff, J., Woike, B.A., & Hyman, L.M. (1992). Which are the stimuli in facial displays of anger and happiness? Configurational bases of emotion recognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 1050-1066. Blagrove, E. & Watson, D.G. (2010). Visual marking and facial affect: Can an emotional face be ignored? Emotion, 10, 147-168. Eastwood, J. D., Smilek, D., & Merikle, P. M. (2003). Negative facial expression captures attention and disrupts performance. Perception & Psychophysics, 65, 352-358. Eastwood, J.D., Smilek, D., & Merikle, P.M. (2001). Differential attentional guidance by unattended faces expressing positive and negative emotion. Perception & Psychophysics, 63, 1004-1013. Eriksen, B.A., & Eriksen, C.W. (1974). Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. Perception & Psychophysics, 16, 143-149. Fenske, M. J., & Eastwood, J. D., (2003). Modulation of focused attention by faces expressing emotion: Evidence from flanker tasks. Emotion , 3 (4), 327–343 Fox, E., Russo, R., & Dutton, K. (2002). Attentional bias for threat: Evidence for delayed disengagement from emotional faces. Cognition & Emotion, 16, 335-379. Fox, E., Russo, R., Bowles, R.J., & Dutton, K. (2001). Do threatening stimuli draw or hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 681-700. Frischen, A., Eastwood, J.D., & Smilek, D. (2008). Visual search for faces with emotional expressions. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 662-676. Georgiou, G.A., Bleakley, C., Hayward, J., Russo, R., Dutton, K., Eltiti, S and Fox, E. (2005). Focusing on fear: Attentional disengagement from emotional faces. Visual Cognition, 12, 145-158. Horstmann, G. Borgstedt, K., & Neumann, M. (2006). Flanker effects with faces may depend on perceptual as well as emotional differences. Emotion, 6, 28-39. Larson, C.,L., Aronoff, J., Sarinopoulos, I.C., & Zhu, D.C. (2008). Recognizing threat: A simple geometric shape activates neural circuitry for threat detection. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21, 1523-1535. Larson, C.L., Aronoff, J., & Stearns, J.J. (2007). The shape of threat: Simple geometric forms evoke rapid and sustained capture of attention. Emotion, 7, 526-534. Lundqvist, D., & Öhman, A. (2005). Emotion regulates attention: The relation between facial configurations, facial emotion, and visual attention. Visual Cognition, 12, 51-84. Lundqvist, D., Esteves, F., & Öhman, A. (1999). The face of wrath: Critical features for conveying facial threat. Cognition and Emotion, 13, 691-711. Lundqvist, D., Esteves, F., & Öhman, A. (2004). The face of wrath: The role of features and configurations in conveying social threat. Cognition and Emotion, 18, 161-182. Miller, J. (1991). The flanker compatibility effect as a function of visual angle, attentional focus, visual transients, and perceptual load: A search for boundary conditions. Perception & Psychophysics, 49, 270-288. Öhman, A., Lundqvist, D., & Esteves, F. (2001). The face in the crowd revisited: A threat advantage with schematic stimuli. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 80, 381–396. Öhman, A. (1997). As fast as the blink of an eye: Evolutionary preparedness for preattentive processing of threat. In P. J. Lang, R. F. Simons & M. T. Balaban (Eds.), Attention and orienting: Sensory and motivational processes (pp165-184). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum. Öhman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001) Fears, phobias and preparedness: Towards an evolved module of fear and fear learning. Psychological Review, 108, 483-522. Tipples, J., Atkinson, A. P., Young, A. W. (2002). The eyebrow brown: A salient social signal. Emotion, 2, 288-296. Treisman, A. & Gormican, S. (1988). Feature analysis in early vision: Evidence from search asymmetries. Psychological Review, 95, 15-48. Treisman, A., & Souther, J. (1985). Search asymmetry: A diagnostic for preattentive processing of separable features. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 114, 285-310. Watson, D.G., Blagrove, E. & Selwood, S. (in press). Emotional triangles: A test of emotionbased attentional capture by simple geometric shapes. Cognition & Emotion. Wolfe, J.M. (2001). Asymmetries in visual search: An introduction. Perception & Psychophysics, 63, 381-389.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/36108

Request changes to a record

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item

Document Downloads

More statistics for this item...
twitter

Email us: publications@warwick.ac.uk
Contact Details
About Us