Chandler, Dave, Bailey, Alastair, Tatchell, Mark (G. Mark), Davidson, G. (Gill), Greaves, Justin and Grant, Wyn. (2011) The development, regulation and use of biopesticides for integrated pest management. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol.366 (No.1573). pp. 1987-1998. ISSN 0962-8436

Preview

PDF WRAP_Chandler0380313-lf-250711-biopesticides_paper_-_final_submission_chandler_9_11_2010_(1).pdf - Accepted Version - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader Download (377Kb)

Abstract

Over the past 50 years, crop protection has relied heavily on synthetic chemical pesticides, but their availability is now declining as a result of new legislation and the evolution of resistance in pest populations. Therefore, alternative pest management tactics are needed. Biopesticides are pest management agents based on living micro-organisms or natural products. They have proven potential for pest management and they are being used across the world. However, they are regulated by systems designed originally for chemical pesticides that have created market entry barriers by imposing burdensome costs on the biopesticide industry. There are also significant technical barriers to making biopesticides more effective. In the European Union, a greater emphasis on Integrated Pest Management (IPM) as part of agricultural policy may lead to innovations in the way that biopesticides are regulated. There are also new opportunities for developing biopesticides in IPM by combining ecological science with post-genomics technologies. The new biopesticide products that will result from this research will bring with them new regulatory and economic challenges that must be addressed through joint working between social and natural scientists, policy makers and industry.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
Divisions:	Faculty of Science > Life Sciences (2010- ) Faculty of Social Sciences > Politics and International Studies
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Pests -- Integrated control, Natural pesticides
Journal or Publication Title:	Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Publisher:	The Royal Society Publishing
ISSN:	0962-8436
Date:	12 July 2011
Volume:	Vol.366
Number:	No.1573
Page Range:	pp. 1987-1998
Identification Number:	10.1098/rstb.2010.0390
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version:	Open Access
Funder:	Natural Environment Research Council (Great Britain) (NERC), Economic and Social Research Council (Great Britain) (ESRC), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (Great Britain) (BBSRC), Great Britain. Dept. for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA), Scotland
Grant number:	RES-224-25-0048 (ESRC)
References:	[1] Bastiaans, L., Paolini, R. & Baumann, D.T. 2008. Focus on ecological weed management: what is hindering adoption? Weed Res. 48, 481 – 491. [2] Oerke, E.C., Dehne, H.W., Schoenbeck, F. & Weber, A. 1994. Crop production and crop protection: Estimated losses in major food and cash crops. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, Netherlands. [3] Speranza, C.I., Kiteme, B. & Wiesmann, U. 2008. Droughts and famines: The underlying factors and the causal links among agro-pastoral households in semi-arid Makueni district, Kenya. Global Environ. Change 18, 220 – 233. [4] Pretty, J. 2008. Agricultural sustainability: concepts, principles and evidence. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B 363, 447-465. [5] Tilman, D. 1999. Global environmental impacts of agricultural expansion: the need for sustainable and efficient practices. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 5995-6000. [6] Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: Biodiversity synthesis. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC. [7] Van Emden, H.F. & Service, M.W. (2004). Pest and vector control. Cambridge University Press, UK. [8] Hajek, A. 2004. Natural enemies: an introduction to biological control. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. [9] International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. 2010. www.weedscience.org/In.asp (last accessed 29th June 2010). [10] Pesticides Safety Directorate. 2008a. Assessment of the impact on crop protection in the UK of the „cut-off criteria‟ and substitution provisions in the proposed Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products in the market. Pesticides Safety Directorate, York, UK. http://www.pesticides.gov.uk/environment.asp?id=1980&link=%2Fuploadedfiles %2FWeb%5FAssets%2FPSD%2FImpact%5Freport%5F final%5F%28May%5F2008%29%2Epdf (accessed 24th March 2010). [11] Pesticides Safety Directorate. 2008b. Plant protection products regulation: agronomic implications of proposals in the EU. Pesticides Safety Directorate, York, UK. http://www.pesticides.gov.uk/environment.asp?id=1980&link=%2Fuploadedfiles %2FWeb%5FAssets%2FPSD%2FPPPR%5FAgronomic%5Fimplications%5F of%5Fproposals%5Fin%5Fthe%5FEU%2Epdf (accessed 24th March 2010). [12] Thacker, J.R.M. 2002. An introduction to arthropod pest control. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. [13] European Parliament. 2010. Pesticides: framework for Community action to achieve a sustainable use of pesticides. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/file.jsp?id=5372322 (accessed 28th June 2010). [14] Bajwa, W.I. & Kogan, M. 2002. Compendium of IPM Definitions (CID) - What is IPM and how is it defined in the Worldwide Literature? IPPC Publication No. 998, Integrated Plant Protection Center (IPPC), Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA. [15] Flint, M.L. & van den Bosch, R. 1981. Introduction to Integrated Pest Management. Plenum Press, New York. [16] Prokopy, R.J. 1993. Stepwise progress toward IPM and sustainable agriculture. IPM Practitioner 15, 1 – 4. [17] Bailey, A.S., Bertaglia, M., Fraser, I.M., Sharma, A. & Douarin, E. 2009. Integrated pest management portfolios in UK arable farming: results of a farmer survey. Pest Manag. Sci. 65, 1030 – 1039. [18] Van Lenteren, J.C. 2000. A greenhouse without pesticides. Crop Prot. 19, 375-384. [19] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2009. Series on pesticides No. 448. Report of Workshop on the Regulation of Biopesticides: Registration and Communication Issues . http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/3/Collego55/43056580.pdf \\ (accessed 7th October 2010). [20] Gill, S.S., Cowles, E.A. & Pietrantonio, P.V. 1992. The mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxins. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 37, 615-636 [21] Bond, R.P.M., Boyce, C.B.C., Rogoff, M.H. & Shieh, T.R. 1971. The thermostable exo toxin of Bacillus-thuringiensis. In Microbial control of insects and mites (ed. H.D. Burges & N.W. Hussey) pp. 275-303. London: Academic Press. [22] Siegel, J.P. 2001. The mammalian safety of Bacillus thuringiensis-based insecticides. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 77, 13–21. [23] Lacey, L.A. & Siegel, J.P. 2000. Safety and ecotoxicology of entomopathogenic bacteria. In Entomopathogenic bacteria: from laboratory to field application. ( ed. J.F. Charles, A. Delecluse & C. Nielsen-LeRoux) pp. 253 – 273. Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Press. [24] Van Driesche, R., Hoddle, M. & Center, T. 2008. Control of pests and weeds by natural enemies: An introduction to biological control. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK. [25] National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2008. Agricultural Chemical Usage 2007: Field crops summary. http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/current/AgriChemUsFruits/ AgriChemUsFruits-05-21-2008.pdf (accessed 24th March 2010). [26] Moscardi, F. 1999. Assessment of the application of baculoviruses for control of Lepidoptera. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 44, 257 – 289. [27] Faria, M.R. & Wraight, S.P. 2007. Mycoinsecticides and mycoacaricides: A comprehensive list with worldwide coverage and international classification of formulation types. Biol. Control 43, 237 – 256. [28] Li, Z., Alves, S.B., Roberts, D.W., Fan, M., Delalibera, I., Tang, J., Lopes, R.B., Faria, M. & Rangel, D.E.M. 2010. Biological control of insects in Brazil and China: history, current programs and reasons for their success using entomopathogenic fungi. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 20, 117 – 136. [29] Lomer, C.J., Bateman, R.P., Johnson, D. L., Langewald, J. & Thomas, M. 2001. Biological control of locusts and grasshoppers. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 46, 667 – 702. [30] Food and Agriculture Organisation. 2007. The future of biopesticides in desert locust management. Report of the international workshop, Saly, Senegal 12 – 15 February 2007. FAO, Rome. [31] Harman, G.E. 2005. Overview of mechanisms and uses of Trichoderma spp. Phytopathology 96, 190–194. [32] Whipps, J.M., Sreenivasaprasad, S., Muthumeenakshi, S., Rogers, C.W. & Challen, M.P. 2008. Use of Coniothyrium minitans as a biocontrol agent and some molecular aspects of sclerotial mycoparasitism. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 121, 323–330. [33] Choudhary, D.K. & Johri, B.N. 2009. Interactions of Bacillus spp. and plants - with special reference to induced systemic resistance (ISR). Microbiol. Res. 164, 493-513. [34] Kloepper, J.W., Ryu, C.M. & Zhang, S.A. 2004. Induced systemic resistance and promotion of plant growth by Bacillus spp. Phytopathology 94, 1259-1266. [35] Haas, D. & Défago, G. 2005. Biological control of soil-borne pathogens by fluorescent pseudomonads. Nat. Rev. Microbiol 3, 307-319. [36] Berg, G. 2009. Plant–microbe interactions promoting plant growth and health: perspectives for controlled use of microorganisms in agriculture. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 84, 11–18. [37] Spadaro, D. & Gullino, M.L. 2004. State of the art and future prospects of the biological control of postharvest diseases. Int. J. Food Microbiol 91, 185 – 194. [38] Charudttan, R. 1990. The mycoherbicide approach with plant pathogens. In Microbial control of weeds (Ed. D.O. TeBeest), pp. 24 – 57. London: Chapman and Hall. [39] Te Beest, D.O., Yang, X.B. & Cisar, C.R. 1992. The status of biological control of weeds with fungal pathogens. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 30, 637 – 657. [40] Kenney, D.S. 1986. DeVine- the way it was developed – an industrialist‟s view. Weed Science 34 (suppl. 1), 15 - 16. [41] Silverio, F.O., de Alvarenga, E.S., Moreno S.C. & Picanco¸ M.C. 2009. Synthesis and insecticidal activity of new pyrethroids. Pest Manag. Sci. 65, 900–905. [42] Schmutterer, H. 1990. Properties and potentials of natural pesticides from neem tree. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 35, 271–298. [43] Mertz, F.P. & Yao, R.C. 1990. Saccharopolyspora spinosa sp. nov. isolated from soil collected in a sugar mill rum still. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 40, 34 – 39. [44] Bielza P., Quinto, V., Contreras, J., Torne´, M., Martın, A. & Espinosa, P.J. 2007. Resistance to spinosad in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), in greenhouses of south-eastern Spain. Pest Manag. Sci. 63, 682–687. [45] Lasota, J.A. & Dybas, R.A. 1991. Avermectins, a novel class of compounds: Implications for use in arthropod pest control. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 36, 91 – 117. [46] Sato, M.E., Da Silva, M.Z., Raga, A. & De Souza, M.F. 2005. Abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae): Selection, cross-resistance and stability of resistance. Neotrop. Entomol. 34, 991 – 998. [47] Reddy, G.V.P., Cruz, Z.T., & Guerrero, A. 2009. Development of an efficient pheromone-based trapping method for the banana root borer Cosmopolites sordidus. J. Chem. Ecol. 35, 111–117. [48] El-Sayed, A.M., Suckling, D.M., Byers, J.A., Jang, E.B. & Wearing, C.H. 2009. Potential of “lure and kill” in long-term pest management and eradication of invasive species. J. Econ. Entomol. 102, 815–835. [49] Witzgall, P., Stelinski, L., Gut, L. & Thomson, D. 2008. Codling moth management and chemical ecology. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 53, 503 – 522. [50] Lacey, L.A. & Shapiro-Ilan, D.I. 2008. Microbial control of insect pests in temperate orchard systems: potential for incorporation into IPM. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 53, 121 – 144. [51] Chandler, D., Davidson, G. & Jacobson, R.J. 2005. Laboratory and glasshouse evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum. Biocontrol Sci. Techn. 15, 37 – 54. [52] Marrone, P.G. 2007. Barriers to adoption of biological control agents and biological pesticides. CAB Reviews: Perspectives in agriculture, veterinary science, nutrition and natural resources, 2, no. 51, 12pp. Wallingford UK: CABI Publishing. [53] European Union Pesticides Database. 2010. http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/protection/ evaluation/database_act_subs_en.htm (accessed 28th April 2010). [54] United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2010. Regulating biopesticides. http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/biopesticides/index.htm (accessed 29th June 2010). [55] Bailey, K.L., Boyetchko, S.M. & Langle, T. 2010. Social and economic drivers shaping the future of biological control: A Canadian perspective on the factors affecting the development and use of microbial biopesticides. Biol. Control 52, 221 – 229. [56] Gelernter, W.D. 2005. Biological control products in a changing landscape. BCPC Int. Cong. Proc. 2005, pp. 293-300. Alton, UK: British Crop Protection Council. [57] Cowen, R. 1991. Tortoises and Hares: choice among technologies of unknown merit. Econ. J. 101, 801-814. [58] Cowen, R. & Gunby, P. 1996. Sprayed to death: Path dependence, lock-in and pest-control strategies. Econ. J. 106, 521-542. [59] Abadi Ghabim, A.K. & Pannell, D.J. 1999. A conceptual framework of adoption of an agricultural innovation. Agr. Econ. 21, 145-154. [60] Pannell, D.J. 2003. Uncertainty and adoption of sustainable farming systems. In Risk management and the environment: agriculture in perspective. (eds. B.A. Babcock, R.W. Fraser & J.N. Lekakis), pp. 67-81. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. [61] Moser, R., Pertot, I., ELad, Y. & Raffaelli, R. 2008. Farmers‟ attitudes towards the use of biocontrol agents in IPM strawberry production in three countries. Biol. Control 47, 125 – 132. [62] Yaron, D., Dinar, A. & Voet, H. 1992. Adoption of innovation by family farms in the Nazareth region in Israel. Am. J. Agr. Econ. 74, 361-370. [63] Antle, J.M. 1987. Econometric estimation of producers' risk attitudes. Am. J. Agr. Econ. 69, 509-522. [64] Dorfman, J. 1996. Modelling multiple adoption decisions in a joint framework. Am. J. Agr. Econ. 78, 547-557. [65] Lacey, L.A., Frutos, R., Kaya, H.K. & Vail, P. 2001. Insect pathogens as biological control agents: do they have a future? Biol. Control 21, 230 – 248. [66] Morales-Rodriguez, A., Peck, D.C. 2009. Synergies between biological and neonicotinoid insecticides for the curative control of the white grubs Amphimallon majale and Popillia japonica. Biol. Control 51, 169 – 180. [67] Waage, J.K. 1997. Biopesticides at the crossroads: IPM products or chemical clones? In Microbial insecticides: novelty or necessity? (ed. H.F. Evans ), BCPC Symp. Proc. 68, pp 11-20. Farnham, UK, British Crop Protection Council. [68] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2003. Series on pesticides No. 18. Guidance for registration requirements for microbial pesticides. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/4/23/28888446.pdf (accessed 28th April 2010). [69] Advisory Committee on Pesticides (ACP). 2004. Final Report of the Sub-group of the Advisory Committee on Pesticides on: Alternatives to Conventional Pest Control Techniques in the UK: A Scoping Study of the Potential for their Wider Use. York: Advisory Committee on Pesticides. [70] Merton, R.K. 1968. Social Theory and Social Structure. The Free Press, New York. [71] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2001. Series on pesticides No. 12. Guidance for registration requirements for pheromones and other semiochemicals used for arthropod pest control. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/44/31/33650707.pdf (accessed 28th April 2010). [72] European Commission. 2009. Implementation of IPM Principles: Guidance to Member States. European Commission Brussels: DG Environment. [73] European Union. 1991. Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market. Official Journal of the European Communities L 230, 19 August 1991, pp. 1-32. [74] Herniou E.A., Olszewski, J.A., Cory, J.S. & O'Reilly, D. R. 2003. The genome sequence and evolution of baculoviruses. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 48, 211-234. [75] Wang, C. & St. Leger, R.J. 2005. Developmental and transcriptional responses to host and non host cuticles by the specific locust pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae sf. acridum. Eukaryot. Cell 4 937-947. [76] Muthumeenakshi, S., Sreenivasaprasad, S., Rogers, C.W., Challen, M.P. & Whipps, J.M. 2007. Analysis of cDNA transcripts from Coniothyrium minitans reveals a diverse array of genes involved in key processes during sclerotial mycoparasitism. Fungal Genet. Biol. 44, 1262-1284. [77] Tranel, P.J. & Horvath, D.P. 2009. Molecular biology and genomics: new tools for weed science. BioScience 59, 207-215. [78] Pelletier J. & Leal W.S. 2009. Genome analysis and expression patterns of odorant-binding proteins from the southern house mosquito Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. PLoS ONE 4, e6237 (DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0006237). [79] Aiuchi, D., Inami, K., Kuramochi , K., Koike, M., Sugimoto, M., Tani, M. & Shinya, R. 2008. A new method for producing hybrid strains of the entomopathogenic fungus Verticillium lecanii (Lecanicillium spp.) through protoplast fusion by using nitrate non-utilizing (nit) mutants. Micol. Appl. Int. 20, 1 – 16. [80] Baum, J.A., Bogaert, T., Clinton, W., Heck, G.R., Feldman, P., Ilagan, O., Johnson, S., Plaetinck, G., Munyikwa, T., Pleau, M., Vaughn, T. & Roberts, J. 2007. Control of Coleopteran insect pests through RNA interference. Nature Biotech. 25, 1322 – 1326. [81] Roy, H., Vega, F., Chandler, D., Goettel, M., Pell, J. & Wajnberg, E. (eds.). 2010. The ecology of fungal entomopathogens. Springer, Dordrecht. [82] Vega, F.E., Goettel, M.S., Blackwell, M., Chandler, D., Jackson, M.A., Keller, S., Koike, M., Maniania N.K., Monzo‟n, A., Ownley, B., Pell, J.K., Rangel, D.E.N. & Roy, H.E. 2009. Fungal entomopathogens: new insights into their ecology. Fungal Ecol. 2, 149 – 159. [83] Elliot, S., Sabelis, M., Janssen, A., van der Geest ,L., Beerling, E. & Fransen, J. 2000. Can plants use entomopathogens as bodyguards? Ecol. Lett. 3, 228-235. [84] Baverstock, J., Elliot, S.L., Alderson, P.G. & Pell, J.K. 2005. Response of the entomopathogenic fungus Pandora neoaphidis to aphid-induced plant volatiles. J. Invertbr. Pathol. 89, 157-164. [85] Degenhardt, J., Hiltpold, I., Kollner, T.G., Frey, M., Gierl, A., Gershenzon, J., Hibbard, B.E., Ellersieck, M.R. & Turlings, T.C.J. 2009. Restoring a maize root signal that attracts insect-killing nematodes to control a major pest. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 13213 – 13218.
URI:	http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/36439

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

Request changes to a record

Actions (login required)

View Item