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Transmission electron microscopy investigation of the high temperature BiScO[sub 3]−PbTiO[sub 3] piezoelectric ceramic system
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Randall, C. A., Eitel, R. E., Shrout, T. R., Woodward, David I. and Reaney, I. M. (2003) Transmission electron microscopy investigation of the high temperature BiScO[sub 3]−PbTiO[sub 3] piezoelectric ceramic system. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol.93 (No.11). p. 9271. doi:10.1063/1.1573340 ISSN 0021-8979.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1573340
Abstract
Recently, a perovskite solid-solution ((1−x)BiScO3−(x)PbTiO3) with superior electromechanical properties than PbZrO3−PbTiO3 (PZT) ceramics has been discovered. The system has a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) between ferroelectric rhombohedral (R) and tetragonal (T) symmetries similar to PZT but the underlying domain structures and some aspects of the crystal chemistry remain to be elucidated. Therefore, transmission electron microscopy has been used to study changes in domain structure and symmetry as a function of x. Domain structures in the R and T phases have been found which closely resemble those in PZT. In addition, ½{hkl} superlattice reflections were observed, particularly in the 〈110〉 zone axis diffraction patterns from grains of the R phase (e.g., x=0.5), which were consistent with rotations of the octahedra in antiphase and the space group R3c. These reflections were absent in the R phase close to the MPB (x=0.64) and in the T phase (x=0.75). From these results, the low temperature phase diagram for BiScO3−PbTiO3 has been modified
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||
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Subjects: | Q Science > QC Physics Q Science > QH Natural history T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics | ||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Piezoelectric ceramics, Ferroelectricity, Transmission electron microscopy, Electronic ceramics | ||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Applied Physics | ||||
Publisher: | American Institute of Physics | ||||
ISSN: | 0021-8979 | ||||
Official Date: | 2003 | ||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | Vol.93 | ||||
Number: | No.11 | ||||
Number of Pages: | 4 | ||||
Page Range: | p. 9271 | ||||
DOI: | 10.1063/1.1573340 | ||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||
Funder: | ONR, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
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