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Dielectric and structural studies of Ba[sub 2]MTi[sub 2]Nb[sub 3]O[sub 15] (BMTNO[sub 15], M=Bi[sup 3+],La[sup 3+],Nd[sup 3+],Sm[sup 3+],Gd[sup 3+]) tetragonal tungsten bronze-structured ceramics
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Stennett, Martin C., Reaney, Ian M., Miles, G. C., Woodward, David I., West, Anthony R., Kirk, C. A. and Levin, I. (2007) Dielectric and structural studies of Ba[sub 2]MTi[sub 2]Nb[sub 3]O[sub 15] (BMTNO[sub 15], M=Bi[sup 3+],La[sup 3+],Nd[sup 3+],Sm[sup 3+],Gd[sup 3+]) tetragonal tungsten bronze-structured ceramics. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol.101 (No.10). 104114/1-104114/7. doi:10.1063/1.2205720 ISSN 0021-8979.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2205720
Abstract
The structure and dielectric properties of a new family of tetragonal tungsten bronze (TTB) ceramics with the general formula, Ba2MTi2Nb3O15 where M=Bi3+,La3+,Nd3+,Sm3+,Gd3+, have been investigated. Hereafter the compositions will be referred to by the abbreviation BMTNO15 where M=B(Bi3+), L(La3+), N(Nd3+), S(Sm3+) or G(Gd3+). BLTNO15 [permittivity maximum (Tm)∼-80 °C] and BBTNO15 (Tm∼-100 °C) exhibited relaxorlike dielectric behavior. In contrast, BNTNO15 (Tm∼165 °C), BSTNO15 (Tm∼250 °C), and BGTNO15 (Tm∼320 °C) were classic ferroelectrics. Tm increased with decreasing radius of the M ion. Room temperature x-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns of all the compounds indexed on a prototype P4/mbm (or P4bm) space- group with lattice parameters a≈12.4 Å and c≈4 Å. However, electron diffraction revealed that the relaxor phases, BLTNO15 and BBTNO15, exhibited an incommensurate modulation, whereas the classic ferroelectric BNTNO15, BSTNO15, and BGTNO15 featured an orthorhombic superstructure with lattice parameters a≈b≈√2aTTB and c≈2cTTB.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||
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Subjects: | Q Science > QC Physics T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics | ||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Dielectrics, Electrical ceramics, Ferroelectric ceramics, Tungsten bronze, Microstructure | ||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Applied Physics | ||||
Publisher: | American Institute of Physics | ||||
ISSN: | 0021-8979 | ||||
Official Date: | 2007 | ||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | Vol.101 | ||||
Number: | No.10 | ||||
Number of Pages: | 7 | ||||
Page Range: | 104114/1-104114/7 | ||||
DOI: | 10.1063/1.2205720 | ||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||
Funder: | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Filtronic Comtek, PLC |
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