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Transmission electron microscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance studies of geopolymers for radioactive waste immobilization

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Blackford, Mark G., Hanna, John V., Pike, Kevin J., Vance, Eric R. and Perera, Dan S.. (2007) Transmission electron microscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance studies of geopolymers for radioactive waste immobilization. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.90 (No.4). pp. 1193-1199. ISSN 0002-7820

Full text not available from this repository.
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01532.x

Abstract

Transmission electron microscopy of a geopolymer phase, derived from metakaolin and alkaline silicate solutions and having nominal Na/Al and Si/Al molar ratios of 1 and 2, respectively, showed it to be amorphous on the ∼1 nm scale after curing at 40°C. In samples containing 5 wt% Cs or Sr, Cs inhabited the amorphous phase, whereas Sr was incorporated only partly, being preferentially partitioned to crystalline SrCO3. Heating progressively to dewater the material had little effect on the overall structure for temperatures up to 500°C. From solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance in material cured at near-ambient temperatures, Cs, like Na, was found to be basically associated with pore water, but with significant linkage to the aluminosilicate framework, more so than for Na. Subsequent heating to 300°C increased the linkage of Cs and Na to the framework.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Q Science > QD Chemistry
Q Science > QH Natural history
T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Physics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Transmission electron microscopy, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Aluminum silicates, Radioactive waste disposal
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
ISSN: 0002-7820
Date: April 2007
Volume: Vol.90
Number: No.4
Page Range: pp. 1193-1199
Identification Number: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01532.x
Status: Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/36520

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