The Library

Plant responses to photoperiod

Tools

Jackson, Stephen D. . (2009) Plant responses to photoperiod. New Phytologist, Vol.181 (No.3). pp. 517-531. ISSN 0028-646X

Preview

PDF
WRAP_Jackson_New_Phytologist_Tansley_review_Jackson_3.pdf - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
Download (339Kb)

Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02681.x...

Abstract

Photoperiod controls many developmental responses in animals, plants and even fungi. The response to photoperiod has evolved because daylength is a reliable indicator of the time of year, enabling developmental events to be scheduled to coincide with particular environmental conditions. Much progress has been made towards understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in the response to photoperiod in plants. These mechanisms include the detection of the light signal in the leaves, the entrainment of circadian rhythms, and the production of a mobile signal which is transmitted throughout the plant. Flowering, tuberization and bud set are just a few of the many different responses in plants that are under photoperiodic control. Comparison of what is known of the molecular mechanisms controlling these responses shows that, whilst common components exist, significant differences in the regulatory mechanisms have evolved between these responses.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
Divisions:	Faculty of Science > Life Sciences (2010- ) > Warwick HRI (2004-2010)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Plant photoperiodism, Plants -- Effect of light on
Journal or Publication Title:	New Phytologist
Publisher:	Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.
ISSN:	0028-646X
Date:	12 November 2009
Volume:	Vol.181
Number:	No.3
Page Range:	pp. 517-531
Identification Number:	10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02681.x
Status:	Peer Reviewed
References:	Abe M, Kobayashi Y, Yamamoto S, Daimon Y, Yamaguchi A, Ikeda Y, Ichinoki H, Notaguchi M, Goto K, Araki T. 2005. FD, a bZIP protein mediating signals from the floral pathway integrator FT at the shoot apex. Science 309: 1052–1056. Achard P, Herr A, Baulcombe DC, Harberd NP. 2004. Modulation of floral development by a gibberellin-regulated microRNA. Development 131: 3357–3365. Adams SR, Pearson S, Hadley P. 2001. Improving quantitative flowering models through a better understanding of the phases of photoperiod sensitivity. Journal of Experimental Botany 52: 655–662. Adams SR, Pearson S, Hadley P, Patefield WM. 1999. The effects of temperature and light integral on the phases of photoperiod sensitivity in Petunia × hybrida. Annals of Botany 83: 263–269. Alabadi D, Oyama T, Yanovsky MJ, Harmon FG, Más P, Kay SA. 2001. Reciprocal regulation between TOC1 and LHY/CCA1 within the Arabidopsis circadian clock. Science 293: 880–883. An H, Roussot C, Suárez-López P, Corbesier L, Vincent C, Piñeiro M, Hepworth S, Mouradov A, Justin S, Turnbull C et al. 2004. CONSTANS acts in the phloem to regulate a systemic signal that induces photoperiodic flowering of Arabidopsis. Development 131: 3615–3626. von Arnim AG, Deng XW. 1994. Light inactivation of Arabidopsis photomorphogenic repressor COP1 involves a cell-specific regulation of its nucleocytoplasmic partitioning. Cell 79: 1035–1045. Asai K, Satoh N, Sasaki H, Satoh H, Nagato Y. 2002. A rice heterochronic mutant, mori1, is defective in the juvenile-adult phase change. Development 129: 265–273. Aukerman MJ, Sakai H. 2003. Regulation of flowering time and floral organ identity by a microRNA and its APETALA2-like target genes. Plant Cell 15: 2730–2741. Balasubramanian S, Sureshkumar S, Lempe J, Weigel D. 2006. Potent induction of Arabidopsis thaliana flowering by elevated growth temperature. PLoS Genetics 2: 0980–0989. Banerjee AK, Chatterjee M, Yu Y, Suh SG, Miller WA, Hannapel DJ. 2006. Dynamics of a mobile RNA of potato involved in a long-distance signaling pathway. Plant Cell 18: 3443–3457. Batutis EJ, Ewing EE. 1982. Far-red reversal of red light effect during longnight induction of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuberization. Plant Physiology 69: 672–674. Bäurle I, Dean C. 2006. The timing of developmental transitions in plants. Cell 125: 655–664. Beales J, Turner A, Griffiths S, Snape JW, Laurie DA. 2007. A pseudoresponse regulator is misexpressed in the photoperiod insensitive Ppd-D1a mutant of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics 115: 721–733. Ben-Naim O, Eshed R, Parnis A, Teper-Bamnolker P, Shalit A, Coupland G, Samach A, Lifschitz E. 2006. The CCAAT binding factor can mediate interactions between CONSTANS-like proteins and DNA. Plant Journal 46: 462–476. Berardini TZ, Bollman K, Sun H, Poethig RS. 2001. Regulation of vegetative phase change in Arabidopsis thaliana by cyclophilin 40. Science 291: 2405–2407. Bernier G, Perilleux C. 2005. A physiological overview of the genetics of flowering time control. Plant Biotechnology Journal 3: 3–16. Blázquez MA, Ahn JH, Weigel D. 2003. A thermosensory pathway controlling flowering time in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature Genetics 33: 168–171. Blazquez MA, Soowal LN, Lee I, Weigel D. 1997. LEAFY expression and flower initiation in Arabidopsis. Development 124: 3835–3844. Blázquez MA, Weigel D. 2000. Integration of floral inductive signals in Arabidopsis. Nature 404: 889–892. Böhlenius H, Huang T, Charbonnel-Campaa L, Brunner AM, Jansson S, Strauss SH, Nilsson O. 2006. CO/FT regulatory module controls timing of flowering and seasonal growth cessation in trees. Science 312: 1040–1043. Bollman KM, Aukerman MJ, Park MY, Hunter C, Berardini TZ, Poethig RS. 2003. HASTY, the Arabidopsis ortholog of exportin 5/MSN5, regulates phase change and morphogenesis. Development 130: 1493–1504. Bongard-Pierce DK, Evans MMS, Poethig RS. 1996. Heteroblastic features of leaf anatomy in maize and their genetic regulation. International Journal of Plant Sciences 157: 331–340. Borchert R, Renner SS, Calle Z, Navarrete D, Tye A, Gautier L, Spichiger R, von Hildebrand P. 2005. Photoperiodic induction of synchronous flowering near the Equator. Nature 433: 627–629. Bouveret R, Schönrock N, Gruissem W, Hennig L. 2006. Regulation of flowering time by Arabidopsis MSI1. Development 133: 1693–1702. Cerdán PD, Chory J. 2003. Regulation of flowering time by light quality. Nature 423: 881–885. Chae E, Tan QK, Hill TA, Irish VF. 2008. An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development. Development 135: 1235–1245. Chailkhyan MK, Aksdenova NP, Konstantinova TN, Bavrina TL. 1975. The callus model of plant flowering. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 190: 333–340. Chen H, Banerjee AK, Hannapel DJ. 2004. The tandem complex of BEL and KNOX partners is required for transcriptional repression of ga20ox1. Plant Journal 38: 276–284. Chen M, Ni M. 2006. RFI2, a RING-domain zinc finger protein, negatively regulates CONSTANS expression and photoperiodic flowering. Plant Journal 46: 823–833. Chien JC, Sussex IM. 1996. Differential regulation of trichome formation on the adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces by gibberellins and photoperiod in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Plant Physiology 111: 1321–1328. Chincinska IA, Liesche J, Krugel U, Michalska J, Geigenberger P, Grimm B, Kuhn C. 2008. Sucrose transporter StSUT4 from potato affects flowering, tuberization, and shade avoidance response. Plant Physiology 146: 515–528. Clarke JH, Tack D, Findlay K, Van Montagu M, Van Lijsebettens M. 1999. The SERRATE locus controls the formation of the early juvenile leaves and phase length in Arabidopsis. Plant Journal 20: 493–501. Cockcroft CE, den Boer BG, Healy JM, Murray JA. 2000. Cyclin D control of growth rate in plants. Nature 405: 575–579. Corbesier L, Vincent C, Jang S, Fornara F, Fan Q, Searle I, Giakountis A, Farrona S, Gissot L, Turnbull C. et al. 2007. FT protein movement contributes to long-distance signaling in floral induction of Arabidopsis. Science 316: 1030–1033. David KM, Armbruster U, Tama N, Putterill J. 2006. Arabidopsis GIGANTEA protein is post-transcriptionally regulated by light and dark. FEBS Letters 580: 1193–1197. Devlin PF, Kay SA. 2000. Cryptochromes are required for phytochrome signaling to the circadian clock but not for rhythmicity. Plant Cell 12: 2499–2509. Doi K, Izawa T, Fuse T, Yamanouchi U, Kubo T, Shimatani Z, Yano M, Yoshimura A. 2004. Ehd1, a B-type response regulator in rice, confers short-day promotion of flowering and controls FT-like gene expression independently of Hd1. Genes & Development 18: 926–936. Dudley M, Poethig RS. 1993. The heterochronic teopod1 and teopod2 mutations of maize are expressed non-cell-autonomously. Genetics 133: 389–399. Duncan MJ. 2007. Circannual prolactin rhythms: calendar-like timer revealed in the pituitary gland. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 18: 259–260. Fahlgren N, Montgomery TA, Howell MD, Allen E, Dvorak SK, Alexander AL, Carrington JC. 2006. Regulation of AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR3 by TAS3 ta-siRNA affects developmental timing and patterning in Arabidopsis. Current Biology 16: 939–944. Farré EM, Harmer SL, Harmon FG, Yanovsky MJ, Kay SA. 2005. Overlapping and distinct roles of PRR7 and PRR9 in the Arabidopsis circadian clock. Current Biology 15: 47–54. Foster TM, Lough TJ, Emerson SJ, Lee RH, Bowman JL, Forster RL, Lucas WJ. 2002. A surveillance system regulates selective entry of RNA into the shoot apex. Plant Cell 14: 1497–1508. Fowler S, Lee K, Onouchi H, Samach A, Richardson K, Morris B, Coupland G, Putterill J. 1999. GIGANTEA: a circadian clock-controlled gene that regulates photoperiodic flowering in Arabidopsis and encodes a protein with several possible membrane-spanning domains. EMBO Journal 18: 4679–4688. Gandikota M, Birkenbihl RP, Hohmann S, Cardon GH, Saedler H, Huijser P. 2007. The miRNA156/157 recognition element in the 3′ UTR of the Arabidopsis SBP box gene SPL3 prevents early flowering by translational inhibition in seedlings. Plant Journal 49: 683–693. Gardner MJ, Hubbard KE, Hotta CT, Dodd AN, Webb AAR. 2006. How plants tell the time. Biochemical Journal 397: 15–24. Giavalisco P, Kapitza K, Kolasa A, Buhtz A, Kehr J. 2006. Towards the proteome of Brassica napus phloem sap. Proteomics 6: 896–909. Goldman BD. 2001. Mammalian photoperiodic system: formal properties and neuroendocrine mechanisms of photoperiodic time measurement. Journal of Biological Rhythms 16: 283–301. Gonthier R, Jacqmard A, Bernier G. 1987. Changes in cell-cycle duration and growth fraction in the shoot meristem of Sinapis during floral transition. Planta 170: 55–59. Grigg SP, Canales C, Hay A, Tsiantis M. 2005. SERRATE coordinates shoot meristem function and leaf axial patterning in Arabidopsis. Nature 437: 1022–1026. Hackett WP. 1985. Juvenility, maturation and rejuvenation in woody plants. Horticultural Reviews 7: 109–155. Halliday KJ, Salter MG, Thingnaes E, Whitelam GC. 2003. Phytochrome control of flowering is temperature sensitive and correlates with expression of the floral integrator FT. Plant Journal 33: 875–885. Hayama R, Agashe B, Luley E, King R, Coupland G. 2007. A circadian rhythm set by dusk determines the expression of FT homologs and the short-day photoperiodic flowering response in Pharbitis. Plant Cell 19: 2988–3000. Hayama R, Yokoi S, Tamaki S, Yano M, Shimamoto K. 2003. Adaptation of photoperiodic control pathways produces short-day flowering in rice. Nature 422: 719–722. Haywood V, Yu TS, Huang NC, Lucas WJ. 2005. Phloem long-distance trafficking of GIBBERELLIC ACID-INSENSITIVE RNA regulates leaf development. Plant Jounal 42: 49–68. He Y, Tang RH, Hao Y, Stevens RD, Cook CW, Ahn SM, Jing L, Yang Z, Chen L, Guo F, et al. 2004. Nitric oxide represses the Arabidopsis floral transition. Science 305: 1968–1971. He YH, Amasino RM. 2005. Role of chromatin modification in floweringtime control. Trends in Plant Science 10: 30–35. Henderson IR, Shindo C, Dean C. 2003. The need for winter in the switch to flowering. Annual Review of Genetics 37: 371–392. Heyer AG, Mozley D, Landschutze V, Thomas B, Gatz C. 1995. Function of phytochrome A in potato plants as revealed through the study of transgenic plants. Plant Physiology 109: 53–61. Holm M, Hardtke CS, Gaudet R, Deng XW. 2001. Identification of a structural motif that confers specific interaction with the WD40 repeat domain of Arabidopsis COP1. EMBO Journal 20: 118–127. Hotta CT, Gardner MJ, Hubbard KE, Baek SJ, Dalchau N, Suhita D, Dodd AN, Webb AAR. 2007. Modulation of environmental responses of plants by circadian clocks. Plant, Cell & Environment 30: 333–349. Hsu CY, Liu Y, Luthe DS, Yuceer C. 2006. Poplar FT2 shortens the juvenile phase and promotes seasonal flowering. Plant Cell 18: 1846–1861. Hunter C, Sun H, Poethig RS. 2003. The Arabidopsis heterochronic gene ZIPPY is an ARGONAUTE family member. Current Biology 13: 1734–1739. Hunter C, Willmann MR, Wu G, Yoshikawa M, de la Luz Gutierrez-Nava M, Poethig SR. 2006. Trans-acting siRNA-mediated repression of ETTIN and ARF4 regulates heteroblasty in Arabidopsis. Development 133: 2973–2981. Imaizumi T, Schultz TF, Harmon FG, Ho LA, Kay SA. 2005. FKF1 F-box protein mediates cyclic degradation of a repressor of CONSTANS in Arabidopsis. Science 309: 293–297. Imaizumi T, Tran HG, Swartz TE, Briggs WR, Kay SA. 2003. FKF1 is essential for photoperiodic-specific light signalling in Arabidopsis. Nature 426: 302–306. Izawa T, Oikawa T, Sugiyama N, Tanisaka T, Yano M, Shimamoto K. 2002. Phytochrome mediates the external light signal to repress FT orthologs in photoperiodic flowering of rice. Genes & Development 16: 2006–2020. Jackson SD, Heyer A, Dietze J, Prat S. 1996. Phytochrome B mediates the photoperiodic control of tuber formation in potato. Plant Journal 9: 159–166. Jackson SD, James P, Prat S, Thomas B. 1998. Phytochrome B affects the levels of a graft-transmissible signal involved in tuberisation. Plant Physiology 124: 423–430. Jackson SD, James PE, Carrera E, Prat S, Thomas B. 2000. Regulation of transcript levels of a potato gibberellin 20-oxidase gene by light and phytochrome B. Plant Physiology 124: 423–430. Jackson SD, Prat S. 1996. Control of tuberisation in potato by gibberellins and phytochrome B. Physiologia Plantarum 98: 29–32. Jaeger KE, Wigge PA. 2007. FT protein acts as a long-range signal in Arabidopsis. Current Biology17: 1050–1054. Jang S, Marchal V, Panigrahi KC, Wenkel S, Soppe W, Deng XW, Valverde F, Coupland G. 2008. Arabidopsis COP1 shapes the temporal pattern of CO accumulation conferring a photoperiodic flowering response. EMBO Journal 27: 1277–1288. Jung JH, Seo YH, Seo PJ, Reyes JL, Yun J, Chua NH, Park CM. 2007. The GIGANTEA-regulated microRNA172 mediates photoperiodic flowering independent of CONSTANS in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 19: 2736–2748. Kanrar S, Bhattacharya M, Arthur B, Courtier J, Smith HM. 2008. Regulatory networks that function to specify flower meristems require the function of homeobox genes PENNYWISE and POUND-FOOLISH in Arabidopsis. Plant Journal 54: 924–937. Kelly AJ, Bonnlander MB, Meeks-Wagner DR. 1995. NFL, the tobacco homolog of FLORICAULA and LEAFY, is transcriptionally expressed in both vegetative and floral meristems. Plant Cell 7: 225–234. Kim JY, Song HR, Taylor BL, Carre IA. 2003. Light-regulated translation mediates gated induction of the Arabidopsis clock protein LHY. EMBO Journal 22: 935–944. Kim M, Canio W, Kessler S, Sinha N. 2001. Developmental changes due to long-distance movement of a homeobox fusion transcript in tomato. Science 293: 287–289. Kim SL, Lee S, Kim HJ, Nam HG, An G. 2007a. OsMADS51 is a short day flowering promoter that functions upstream of Ehd1, OsMADS14, and Hd3a. Plant Physiology 145: 1484–1494. Kim WY, Fujiwara S, Suh SS, Kim J, Kim Y, Han L, David K, Putterill J, Nam HG, Somers DE. 2007b. ZEITLUPE is a circadian photoreceptor stabilized by GIGANTEA in blue light. Nature 449: 356–360. Kojima S, Takahashi Y, Kobayashi Y, Monna L, Sasaki T, Araki T, Yano M. 2002. Hd3a, a rice ortholog of the Arabidopsis FT gene, promotes transition to flowering downstream of Hd1 under short-day conditions. Plant & Cell Physiology 43: 1096–1105. Komiya R, Ikegami A, Tamaki S, Yokoi S, Shimamoto K. 2008. Hd3a and RFT1 are essential for flowering in rice. Development 135: 767–774. Kotake T, Takada S, Nakahigashi K, Ohto M, Goto K. 2003. Arabidopsis TERMINAL FLOWER 2 gene encodes a heterochromatin protein 1 homolog and represses both FLOWERING LOCUS T to regulate flowering time and several floral homeotic genes. Plant & Cell Physiology 44: 555–564. Kusnetsov V, Landsberger M, Meurer J, Oelmuller R. 1999. The assembly of the CAAT-box binding complex at a photosynthesis gene promoter is regulated by light, cytokinin, and the stage of the plastids. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 274: 36009–36014. Laubinger S, Marchal V, Gentilhomme J, Wenkel S, Adrian J, Jang S, Kulajta C, Braun H, Coupland G, Hoecker U. 2006. Arabidopsis SPA proteins regulate photoperiodic flowering and interact with the floral inducer CONSTANS to regulate its stability. Development 133: 3213–3222. Lauter N, Kampani A, Carlson S, Goebel M, Moose SP. 2005. microRNA172 down-regulates glossy15 to promote vegetative phase change in maize. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 102: 9412–9417. Lee J, Oh M, Park H, Lee I. 2008. SOC1 translocated to the nucleus by interaction with AGL24 directly regulates leafy. Plant Journal 55: 832–843. Lee JH, Yoo SJ, Park SH, Hwang I, Lee JS, Ahn JH. 2007. Role of SVP in the control of flowering time by ambient temperature in Arabidopsis. Genes & Development 21: 397–402. Lin M, Belanger H, Lee Y, VarkonyiGasic E, Taoka K-C, Miura E, XoconostleCazares B, Gendler K, Jorgensen R, Phinney B et al. 2007. FLOWERING LOCUS T protein may act as the long-distance florigenic signal in the Cucurbits. Plant Cell 19: 1488–1506. Martínez C, Pons E, Prats G, León J. 2004. Salicylic acid regulates flowering time and links defence responses and reproductive
URI:	http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/368