Amor, D. J., Kalitsis, P., Sumer, H., and Choo, K. H. (2004). Building the
centromere: from foundation proteins to 3D organization. Trends Cell Biol.
14, 359–368.
Bai, S. W., Rouquette, J., Umeda, M., Faigle, W., Loew, D., Sazer, S., and Doye,
V. (2004). The fission yeast Nup107-120 complex functionally interacts with
the small GTPase Ran/Spi1 and is required for mRNA export, nuclear pore
distribution, and proper cell division. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24, 6379–6392.
Beaudouin, J., Gerlich, D., Daigle, N., Eils, R., and Ellenberg, J. (2002). Nuclear
envelope breakdown proceeds by microtubule-induced tearing of the lamina.
Cell 108, 83–96.
Belgareh, N. et al. (2001). An evolutionarily conserved NPC subcomplex,
which redistributes in part to kinetochores in mammalian cells. J. Cell Biol.
154, 1147–1160.
Berke, I. C., Boehmer, T., Blobel, G., and Schwartz, T. U. (2004). Structural and
functional analysis of Nup133 domains reveals modular building blocks of
the nuclear pore complex. J. Cell Biol. 167, 591–597.
Boehmer, T., Enninga, J., Dales, S., Blobel, G., and Zhong, H. (2003). Depletion
of a single nucleoporin, Nup107, prevents the assembly of a subset of nucleoporins
into the nuclear pore complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 981–985.
Bottin, A., Kamper, J., and Kahmann, R. (1996). Isolation of a carbon sourceregulated
gene from Ustilago maydis. Mol. Gen. Genet. 253, 342–352.
Castillo-Lluva, S., Alvarez-Tabare´s, I., Weber, I., Steinberg, G., and Pe´rez-Martı´n., J.
(2007). Sustained cell polarity and virulence in the phytopathogenic fungus
Ustilago maydis depends on an essential cyclin-dependent kinase from the
Cdk5/Pho85 family. J. Cell Sci. 120, 1584–1595.
Cronshaw, J. M., Krutchinsky, A. N., Zhang, W., Chait, B. T., and Matunis,
M. J. (2002). Proteomic analysis of the mammalian nuclear pore complex J. Cell Biol. 158, 915–927.

De Souza, C. P., Osmani, A. H., Hashmi, S. B., and Osmani, S. A. (2004).
Partial nuclear pore complex disassembly during closed mitosis in Aspergillus
nidulans. Curr. Biol. 14, 1973–1984.
Devos, D., Dokudovskaya, S., Williams, R., Alber, F., Eswar, N., Chait, B. T.,
Rout, M. P., and Sali, A. (2006). Simple fold composition and modular architecture
of the nuclear pore complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103, 2172–
2177.
Ellenberg, J., Siggia, E. D., Moreira, J. E., Smith, C. L., Presley, J. F., Worman,
H. J., and Lippincott-Schwartz, J. (1997). Nuclear membrane dynamics and
reassembly in living cells: targeting of an inner nuclear membrane protein in
interphase and mitosis. J. Cell Biol. 138, 1193–1206.
Fink, G., Schuchardt, I., Colombelli, J., Stelzer, E., and Steinberg, G. (2006).
Dynein-mediated pulling forces drive rapid mitotic spindle elongation in
Ustilago maydis. EMBO J. 25, 4897–4908.
Fink, G., and Steinberg, G. (2006). Dynein-dependent motility of microtubules
and nucleation sites supports polarization of the tubulin array in the fungus
Ustilago maydis. Mol. Biol. Cell 17, 3242–3253.
Fitzpatrick, D. A., Logue, M. E., Stajich, J. E., and Butler, G. (2006). A fungal
phylogeny based on 42 complete genomes derived from supertree and combined
gene analysis. BMC Evol. Biol. 6, 99.
Fuchs, U., Hause, G., Schuchardt, I., Steinberg, G. (2006). Endocytosis is
essential for pathogenic development in the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis.
Plant Cell 18, 2066–2081.
Fuchs, U., Manns, I., and Steinberg, G. (2005). Microtubules are dispensable
for the initial pathogenic development but required for long-distance hyphal
growth in the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis. Mol. Biol. Cell 16, 2746–2758.
Goshima, G., Saitoh, S., and Yanagida, M. (1999). Proper metaphase spindle
length is determined by centromere proteins Mis12 and Mis6 required for
faithful chromosome segregation. Genes Dev. 13, 1664–1677.
Harel, A., Orjalo, A. V., Vincent, T., Lachish-Zalait, A., Vasu, S., Shah, S.,
Zimmerman, E., Elbaum, M., and Forbes, D. J. (2003). Removal of a single pore
subcomplex results in vertebrate nuclei devoid of nuclear pores. Mol. Cell 11,
853–864.
Heath, I. B. (1980). Variant mitosis in lower eukaryotes: indicators of the
evolution of mitosis? Int. Rev. Cytol. 64, 1–80.
Heath, I. B., Bonham, M., Akram, A., and Gupta, G. D. (2003). The interrelationships
of actin and hyphal tip growth in the ascomycete Geotrichum candidum.
Fungal Genet. Biol. 38, 85–97.
Hetzer, M., Walther, T. C., and Mattaj, I. W. (2005). Pushing the envelope:
structure, function, and dynamics of the nuclear periphery. Annu. Rev. Cell
Dev. Biol. 21, 347–380.
Holliday, R. (1974). Molecular aspects of genetic exchange and gene conversion.
Genetics 78, 273–287.
Loiodice, I., Alves, A., Rabut, G., Van Overbeek, M., Ellenberg, J., Sibarita,
J. B., and Doye, V. (2004). The entire Nup107–160 complex, including three
new members, is targeted as one entity to kinetochores in mitosis. Mol. Biol.
Cell 15, 3333–3344.
Lutzmann, M., Kunze, R., Buerer, A., Aebi, U., and Hurt, E. (2002). Modular
self-assembly of a Y-shaped multiprotein complex from seven nucleoporins.
EMBO J. 21, 387–397.
Makhnevych, T., Lusk, C. P., Anderson, A. M., Aitchison, J. D., and Wozniak,
R. W. (2003). Cell cycle regulated transport controlled by alterations in the
nuclear pore complex. Cell 115, 813–823.
Mans, B. J., Anantharaman, V., Aravind, L., and Koonin, E. V. (2004). Comparative
genomics, evolution and origins of the nuclear envelope and nuclear
pore complex. Cell Cycle 3, 1612–1637.
Margalit, A., Vlcek, S., Gruenbaum, Y., and Foisner, R. (2005). Breaking and
making of the nuclear envelope. J. Cell. Biochem. 95, 454–465.
O’Donell, K. L., and McLaughlin, D. J. (1984a). Postmeiotic mitosis, basidiospore
development, and septation in Ustilago maydis. Mycologia 76, 486–502.
O’Donell, K. L., and McLaughlin, D. J. (1984b). Ultrastructure of meiosis in
Ustilago maydis. Mycologia 76, 468–485.
Orjalo, A. V., Arnaoutov, A., Shen, Z., Boyarchuk, Y., Zeitlin, S. G., Fontoura,
B., Briggs, S., Dasso, M., and Forbes, D. J. (2006). The Nup107-160 nucleoporin
complex is required for correct bipolar spindle assembly. Mol. Biol. Cell 17,
3806–3818.
Osmani, A. H., Davies, J., Liu, H. L., and Osmani, S. A. (2006). Systematic
deletion and mitotic localization of the nuclear pore complex proteins of
Aspergillus nidulans. Mol. Biol. Cell.
Pemberton, L. F., Rout, M. P., and Blobel, G. (1995). Disruption of the nucleoporin
gene NUP133 results in clustering of nuclear pore complexes. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 1187–1191.
Rabut, G., Lenart, P., and Ellenberg, J. (2004). Dynamics of nuclear pore
complex organization through the cell cycle. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 16, 314–
321.
Rout, M. P., Aitchison, J. D., Suprapto, A., Hjertaas, K., Zhao, Y., and Chait,
B. T. (2000). The yeast nuclear pore complex: composition, architecture, and
transport mechanism. J. Cell Biol. 148, 635–651.
Salina, D., Bodoor, K., Eckley, D. M., Schroer, T. A., Rattner, J. B., and Burke,
B. (2002). Cytoplasmic dynein as a facilitator of nuclear envelope breakdown.
Cell 108, 97–107.
Sazer, S. (2005). Nuclear envelope: nuclear pore complexity. Curr. Biol. 15,
R23–R26.
Siniossoglou, S., Lutzmann, M., Santos-Rosa, H., Leonard, K., Mueller, S.,
Aebi, U., and Hurt, E. (2000). Structure and assembly of the Nup84p complex.
J. Cell Biol. 149, 41–54.
Siniossoglou, S., Wimmer, C., Rieger, M., Doye, V., Tekotte, H., Weise, C.,
Emig, S., Segref, A., and Hurt, E. C. (1996). A novel complex of nucleoporins,
which includes Sec13p and a Sec13p homolog, is essential for normal nuclear
pores. Cell 84, 265–275.
Snetselaar, K. M., and McCann, M. P. (1997). Using microdensitometry to
correlate cell morphology with the nuclear cycle in Ustilago maydis. Mycologia
89, 689–697.
Steinberg, G., Wedlich-So¨ldner, R., Brill, M., and Schulz, I. (2001). Microtubules
in the fungal pathogen Ustilago maydis are highly dynamic and determine
cell polarity. J. Cell Sci. 114, 609–622.
Straube, A., Brill, M., Oakley, B. R., Horio, T., and Steinberg, G. (2003).
Microtubule organization requires cell cycle-dependent nucleation at dispersed
cytoplasmic sites: polar and perinuclear microtubule organizing centers
in the plant pathogen Ustilago maydis. Mol. Biol. Cell 14, 642–657.
Straube, A., Enard, W., Berner, A., Wedlich-So¨ldner, R., Kahmann, R., and
Steinberg, G. (2001). A split motor domain in a cytoplasmic dynein. EMBO J.
20, 5091–5100.
Straube, A., Weber, I., and Steinberg, G. (2005). A novel mechanism of nuclear
envelope break-down in a fungus: nuclear migration strips off the envelope.
EMBO J. 24, 1674–1685.
Terasaki, M., Campagnola, P., Rolls, M. M., Stein, P. A., Ellenberg, J., Hinkle,
B., and Slepchenko, B. (2001). A new model for nuclear envelope breakdown.
Mol. Biol. Cell 12, 503–510.
Vasu, S., Shah, S., Orjalo, A., Park, M., Fischer, W. H., and Forbes, D. J. (2001).
Novel vertebrate nucleoporins Nup133 and Nup160 play a role in mRNA
export. J. Cell Biol. 155, 339–354.
Walther, T. C. et al. (2003). The conserved Nup107-160 complex is critical for
nuclear pore complex assembly. Cell 113, 195–206.
Wedlich-So¨ldner, R., Schulz, I., Straube, A., and Steinberg, G. (2002). Dynein
supports motility of endoplasmic reticulum in the fungus Ustilago maydis.
Mol. Biol. Cell 13, 965–977.
Yang, L., Guan, T., and Gerace, L. (1997). Integral membrane proteins of the
nuclear envelope are dispersed throughout the endoplasmic reticulum during
mitosis. J. Cell Biol. 137, 1199–1210.
Zuccolo, M. et al. (2007). The human Nup107-160 nuclear pore subcomplex
contributes to proper kinetochore functions. EMBO J. 26, 1853–1864.