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Combined electronic nose and tongue for a flavour sensing system

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Cole, Marina, Covington, James A., 1973- and Gardner, Julian W.. (2011) Combined electronic nose and tongue for a flavour sensing system. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol.156 (No.2). pp. 832-839. ISSN 0925-4005

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.049

Abstract

We present a novel, smart sensing system developed for the flavour analysis of liquids. The system comprises both a so-called "electronic tongue" based on shear horizontal surface acoustic wave (SH-SAW) sensors analysing the liquid phase and a so-called "electronic nose" based on chemFET sensors analysing the gaseous phase. Flavour is generally understood to be the overall experience from the combination of oral and nasal stimulation and is principally derived from a combination of the human senses of taste (gustation) and smell (olfaction). Thus, by combining two types of microsensors, an artificial flavour sensing system has been developed. Initial tests conducted with different liquid samples, i.e. water, orange juice and milk (of different fat content), resulted in 100% discrimination using principal components analysis; although it was found that there was little contribution from the electronic nose. Therefore further flavour experiments were designed to demonstrate the potential of the combined electronic nose/tongue flavour system. Consequently, experiments were conducted on low vapour pressure taste-biased solutions and high vapour pressure, smell-biased solutions. Only the combined flavour analysis system could achieve 100% discrimination between all the different liquids. We believe that this is the first report of a SAW-based analysis system that determines flavour through the combination of both liquid and headspace analysis.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Engineering
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Flavor, Acoustic surface wave devices, Field-effect transistors
Journal or Publication Title: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
Publisher: Elsevier Science SA
ISSN: 0925-4005
Date: August 2011
Volume: Vol.156
Number: No.2
Page Range: pp. 832-839
Identification Number: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.049
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder: European Commission (EC)
References: [1] K. Hayashi, M. Yamanaka, K. Toko, and K. Yamafuji, Multichannel taste sensor using lipid membranes, Sens. Actuators B 2 (1990) pp.205-213. [2] F. Winquist, S. Holmin, C. Krantz- Rülcker, P. Wide, and I. Lundström, A hybrid electronic tongue, Analytica Chemica Acta. 406 (2000) pp.147-157. [3] Y. Vlasov, A. Legin, A. Rudnitskaya, C. Di Natale and A. D’Amico, Non-specific sensor arrays (“electronic tongue”) for chemical analysis of liquids, Pure and Applied Chemistry 77 (2005), pp. 1965–1983. [4] K. Toko, M. Habara, Taste Sensor, Chemical Senses 30 (2005) pp.256-257. [5] F. Winquist, C. Krantz-Rulcker and I. Lundstrom, A miniaturized voltammetric electronic tongue, Analytical Letters 41 (2008), pp. 917–924. [6] J.A. Covington, J.W. Gardner, P.N. Bartlett and C.S. Toh, Conductive polymer gate FET devices for vapour sensing, IEE Proc. G - Circ. Dev. Syst. 151 (2004) 326-334. [7] S. Shiokawa, and T. Moriizumi, Design of a SAW sensor in liquid, Proceedings of 8th Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics, Tokyo (1987), Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 27 (1988) Supplement 27-1, pp.142-144. [8] I. Leonte, G. Sehra, M. Cole, P. Hesketh and J.W. Gardner, Taste sensors utilising high frequency SH-SAW devices, Sensors and Actuators B 118 (2006), pp. 349- 355. [9] J. Kondoh, K. Saito, S. Shiokawa and H. Suzuki, “Simultaneous measurements of liquid properties using shear horizontal surface acoustic wave sensors”, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, Part 1, No. 5B, (1996), pp. 3093-309. [10] B. A. Auld, Acoustic Fields and Waves in Solids, 2nd Edition, Kreiger, 1990, pp. 271-332. [11] M. Cole, G. Sehra, J.W. Gardner and V.K. Varadan, Development of smart tongue devices for measurement of liquid properties, IEEE Sensors Journal 4 (2004), pp. 543-550. [12] G. S. Sehra, J. A. Covington, M. Cole and J. W. Gardner, Combined electronic nose/tongue system for liquid analysis, Proceeding of ISOEN’02, Rome (2002), pp. 58-63. [13] S. Jacesko, J. K. Abraham, J. Taeksoo, V. K. Varadan, M. Cole and J. W. Gardner, Investigations on an electronic tongue with polymer microfluidic cell for liquid sensing and identification, Smart Mater. Struct. 14 (2005), pp. 1010-1016 [14] T. Sundic, S. Marco, A. Perera, A. Pardo, J. Samitier, and P. Wide, Potato creams recognition from electronic nose and tongue signals: feature extraction/selection and RBF neural networks classifiers, Neural Network Applications in Electrical Engineering, 2000. NEUREL 2000. Proceedings of the 5th Seminar, pp.69-74, 2000 [15] T. Sundic, S. Marco, J. Samitier, and P. Wide, Electronic tongue and electronic nose data fusion in classification with neural networks and fuzzy logic based models, Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 2000. IMTC 2000. Proceedings of the 17th IEEE , vol.3, pp.1474-1479, 2000. [16] M. Cole, I.I. Leonte, J. W. Gardner and P. Hesketh, Identification of taste solutions and their binary mixtures using SH-SAW resonator-based taste sensor, Proceedings of the 7th IEEE Conference on Sensors, pp. 1556-1559, 2008. [17] J. Covington, PhD thesis, University of Warwick, UK, 2001. CMOS and SOI CMOS FET-based Gas Sensors
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/38713

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