Noble, Ralph, Dobrovin-Pennington, Andreja, Pietravalle, Stephane, Weekes, Rebecca and Henry, C. M. (Christine M.). (2011) Indicator organisms for assessing sanitization during composting of plant wastes. Waste Management, Vol.31 (No.8). pp. 1711-1719. ISSN 0956-053X

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

The potential for using plant pathogens and seeds as indicator organisms for assessing sanitization of plant wastes during composting was tested in bench-scale flask and large-scale systems. Plasmodiophora brassicae was unsuitable due to high temperature tolerance in dry to moist composts, and detection of viable inoculum post-composting using bioassay plants not corresponding with that using TaqMan (R) PCR, possibly due to preservation of nucleic acids at elevated temperatures. Several other plant pathogens (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Microdochium nivale, Phytophthora cinnamomi and Phytophthora nicotianae) were unsuitable due their low temperature tolerance. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae and f.sp. radicis-lycopersici chlamydospores and tomato seeds were suitable indicators due to their moderate temperature tolerance and ease of viability testing post-composting. Abutilon seeds were more tolerant than tomato seeds of compost temperatures >= 52 degrees C but more prone to degradation at lower temperatures and therefore less suitable as indicators. Relationships between compost temperature during exposures of 2-10 days and subsequent viability of the above chlamydospores or seeds enabled the sanitizing effect of composting processes to be predicted within 2-6 days. Plant waste type (woody or vegetable) had a small but significant effect on the relationship for tomato seeds but not for F. oxysporum chlamydospores.

[error in script] [error in script]

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology S Agriculture > SB Plant culture T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Divisions:	Faculty of Science > Life Sciences (2010- )
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Phytopathogenic microorganisms, Plant indicators, Plant litter -- Biodegradation, Compost, Plants as sanitary agents, Sanitation
Journal or Publication Title:	Waste Management
Publisher:	Pergamon
ISSN:	0956-053X
Date:	August 2011
Volume:	Vol.31
Number:	No.8
Page Range:	pp. 1711-1719
Identification Number:	10.1016/j.wasman.2011.04.007
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Publication Status:	Published
Funder:	Great Britain. Dept. for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA)
Grant number:	PH0402 (DEFRA)
References:	Anonymous, 1986. The Analysis of Agricultural Materials. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, RB427. HMSO, London. Anonymous, 2006. International rules for seed testing. The International Seed Testing Association, Bassersdorf, Switzerland. Anonymous, 2008. Management of plant health risks associated with the use of biowaste of plant origin. European and Mediterranean Plant protection Organization. Working Paper 02/9781. Beemster, A.B.R., de Heij, A., 1987. A method for detecting Polymyxa betae and beet necrotic yellow vein virus in soil using sugar beet as a bait plant. Neths. J. Plant Pathol. 93, 91–93. Bruns, C., Gottschall, A., Zeller, W., Schüler, B., Vogtmann, H., 1993. Survival rates of plant pathogens during composting of biogenic wastes in commercial composting plants under different decomposition conditions. In: Paoletti, M.G., Foissner, W., Coleman, D. (Eds.), Soil Biota, Nutrient Cycling and Farming Systems. Lewis Publishers CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp. 42–51. Christensen, K.K., Kron, E., Carlsbeck, M., 2001. Development of a Nordic System for Evaluating the Sanitary Quality of Compost. Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen. Christensen, K.K., Carlsbeck, M., Kron, E., 2002. Strategies for testing the sanitary quality of composting. J. Appl. Microbiol. 92, 1143–1158. Coelho, L., Mitchell, D.J., Chellemi, D.O., 2001. The effect of soil moisture and cabbage amendment on the thermoinactivation of Phytophthora nicotianae. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 107, 883–894. Downer, A.J., Crohn, D., Faber, B., Daugovish, O., Becker, J.O., Menge, J.A., Mochizuki, M.J., 2009. Survival of plant pathogens in static piles of ground green waste. Phytopathology 98, 547–554. Eghball, B., Lesoing, G.W., 2000. Viability of weed seeds following manure windrow composting. Compost Sci. Utiliz. 8, 46–53. Egley, G.H., 1990. High-temperature effects on germination and survival of weed seeds in soil. Weeds Sci. 38, 429–435. Fayolle, L., Noble, R., Coventry, E., Aime, S., Alabouvette, C., 2006. Eradication of Plasmodiophora brassicae during composting of waste. Plant Pathol. 55, 553– 558. Franke-Whittle, I.H., Knapp, B.A., Fuchs, J., Kaufmann, R., Insam, H., 2009. Application of COMPOCHIP microarray to investigate the bacterial communities of different composts. Microb. Ecol. 57, 510–521. Hermann, I., Meissner, S., Bächle, E., Ruup, E., Menke, G., Grossmann, F., 1994. Einfluss des Rotteprozesses von Bioabfall auf das Überleben von phytopathologen Organismen and Tomatensamen. Zeitschrift Pflanzenkrankheiten Pflanzenschutz 101, 48–65. Hoitink, H.A.J., Herr, L.J., Schmitthenner, A.F., 1976. Survival of some plant pathogens during composting of hardwood tree bark. Phytopathology 66, 1369–1372. Idelmann, M., 2005. Hygienisierung von Kompost: Möglichkeiten zum Nachweis einer erfolgreichen Abtötung von Pathogenen und Unkrautsamen. PhD thesis, University of Kassel, Germany. Juarez-Palacios, C., Felix-Gastelum, F., Wakeman, R.J., Paplomatas, E.J., DeVay, J.E., 1991. Thermal sensitivity of three species of Phytophthora and the effect of soil solarization on their survival. Plant Dis. 75, 1160–1164. Juvonen, R., Partanen, T., Koivula, T., 2010. Evaluation of Reverse-Transcription PCR detection of 16S rRNA and tuf mRNA for viable/dead discrimination of beerspoilage lactic acid bacteria. J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. 68, 101–106. Larney, F.J., Blackshaw, R.E., 2003. Weed seed viability in composted beef cattle feedlot manure. J. Environ. Qual. 32, 1105–1113. McGovern, R.J., McSorley, R., Urs, R.R., 2000. Reduction of Phytophthora blight of Madagascar periwinkle in Florida by soil solarization in autumn. Plant Dis. 84, 185–191. Mitchell, D. J., Kannwischer-Mitchell, M.E., Zentmyer, G.A., 1986. Isolating, identifying and producing inoculum of Phytophthora spp. In:Hickey, K.D. (Ed.). Methods for Evaluating Pesticides for Control of Plant Pathogens. Amer. Phytopathol. Soc., St. Paul, Minn. pp. 63-66. Noble, R., Roberts, S.J., 2004. Eradication of plant pathogens and nematodes during composting: a review. Plant Pathol. 53, 548–568. Noble, R., Coventry, E., 2005. Suppression of soil-borne plant disease using composts: a review. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 15, 3–20. Noble, R., Elphinstone, J.G., Sansford, C.E., Budge, G.E., Henry, C.M., 2009. Management of plant health risks associated with processing of plant-based wastes: a review. Bioresource Technol. 100, 3431–3446. Pollmann, B.R., Steiner, A.M., 1994. A standardized method for testing the decay of plant diasporas in biowaste composts by using tomato seed. Agribiol. Res. 47, 24–31. Ryckeboer, J., Cops, S., Coosemans, J., 2001. The fate of plant pathogens and seeds during anaerobic digestion and aerobic composting of source separated household wastes. Compost Sci. Utiliz. 10, 204–216. Stanford, K., McAllister, T.A., Reuter, T., Xu, W., Moyer, J.R., Larney, F.J., 2009. Biocontained mortality compost using liquid manure. Compost Sci. Utiliz. 17, 158–165. Staniaszek, M., Robak, J., Marczewski, W., 2001. Detection of Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. by bioassay and nested PCR methods. Vegetable Crops Res. Bull. 54 (1), 131–136. Steel, R.G.D., 1959. A multiple comparison rank sum test: treatments versus control. Biometrics 15, 560–572. Termorshuizen, A.J., Volker, D., Blok, W.J., ten Brummeler, E., Hartog, B.J., Janse, J.D., Knol, W., Wenneker, M., 2003. Survival of human and plant pathogens during anaerobic mesophilic digestion of vegetable, fruit and garden waste. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 39, 165–171. van Loenen, C.A., Turbett, Y., Mullins, C.E., Feilden, N.E.H., Wilson, M.J., Leifert, C., Seel, W.E., 2003. Low temperature short duration steaming of soil kills soilborne pathogens, nematode pests and weeds. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 109, 993– 1002. Weller, S., Elphinstone, J., Smith, N., Boonham, N., Stead, D., 2000. Detection of Ralstonia solanacearum strains with a quantitative, multiplex, real-time, fluorogenic PCR (TaqMan) assay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 2853–2858. Ylimaki, A., Toivanen, A., Kallio, H., Tikanmaki, E., 1983. Survival of some plant pathogens during industrial scale composting. Annales Agriculturae Fenniae 22, 77–85.
URI:	http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/38769

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

Request changes to a record

Actions (login required)

View Item