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Pin-bearing strengths for bolted connections in fibre-reinforced polymer structures
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Mottram, J. Toby (James Toby), 1958- and Zafari, B.. (2011) Pin-bearing strengths for bolted connections in fibre-reinforced polymer structures. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Structures and Buildings, Vol.164 (No.5). pp. 291-305. ISSN 0965-0911
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/stbu.2011.164.5.291
Abstract
Presented in this paper are pin-bearing strengths for pultruded fibre-reinforced polymer materials that are required in order to check the bearing resistance when designing bolted connections. For steel pin diameters up to 16 mm, equivalent test results, at room temperature, using the European standard test method BS EN 13706-2 and another test method (such as ASTM D 5764) are shown not to be significantly different. As the latter method uses much smaller specimen blanks, new pin-bearing strengths can be determined for the web material in a 203 x 203 x 9.5 mm wide flange shape, with the connection force at 0 degrees, 45 degrees or 90 degrees to the direction of pultrusion. An evaluation is made of the test results and recommendations are given on how pin-bearing strengths are to be determined so that they will match the geometries of bolted connections and connection forces found in practice.
| Item Type: | Journal Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) T Technology > TH Building construction |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science > Engineering |
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Fibrous composites -- Testing, Strength of materials |
| Journal or Publication Title: | Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Structures and Buildings |
| Publisher: | ICE Publishing |
| ISSN: | 0965-0911 |
| Date: | October 2011 |
| Volume: | Vol.164 |
| Number: | No.5 |
| Number of Pages: | 15 |
| Page Range: | pp. 291-305 |
| Identification Number: | 10.1680/stbu.2011.164.5.291 |
| Institution: | University of Warwick |
| Status: | Peer Reviewed |
| Publication Status: | Published |
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access |
| Version or Related Resource: | Paper presented at: 4th Biennial Conference on Advanced Composites in Construction (ACIC), Edinburgh, Scotland, 2009 |
| References: | Anonymous. (2007). ACMA develops design standard for civil engineers. Reinforced Plastics 51, No. 9, 12. Anonymous. (2011a). The New and Improved Pultrex® Pultrusion Design Manual (Metric version). Creative Pultrusions, Inc., Alum Bank, PA. //www.creativepultrusions.com/rd.html (Literature library) 21st January 2011 Anonymous. (2011b). Strongwell Design Manual. Strongwell, Bristol, VA. //www.strongwell.com/ (Literature) 21st January 2011 Anonymous. (2011c). New Pre-Standard for Pultruded FRP Composites Funded thru ACMA Means Increased Applications, American Composites Manufacturers Association (ACMA) press release. //www.acmanet.org/pressreleases/2011/011711.html 21st January 2011 ASTM D 953–02. Standard Test Method for Bearing Strength of Plastics. American Society for Testing and Materials International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2002. ASTM D 5961-05. Standard Test Method for Bearing Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates. American Society for Testing and Materials International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2005. ASTM D 7290-06. Standard Practice for Evaluating Material Property Characteristic Values for Polymeric Composites for Civil Engineering Structural Applications. American Society for Testing and Materials International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2006. ASTM D 5764-97a (Reapproved 2007). Standard Test Method for Evaluating Dowel- Bearing Strength of Wood and Wood-Based Products. American Society for Testing and Materials International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2007. Bank, L. C. Composites for Construction - Structural Design with FRP Materials, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2006. BS EN 1990:2002. Eurocode 0 - Basis of Structural Design, British Standards Institution, United Kingdom, 2002. BS EN 13706-2:2002. Reinforced Plastic Composites - Specification for Pultruded Profiles - Part 2: Methods of Test and General Requirements. British Standards Institution, United Kingdom, 2002. BS EN 13706-3:2002. Reinforced Plastic Composites - Specification for Pultruded Profiles - Part 3: Specific Requirements. British Standards Institution, United Kingdom, 2002. Cooper, C. & Turvey, G. J. (1995). Effects of joint geometry and bolt torque on the structural performance of single bolt tension joints in pultruded GRP sheet material. Composite Structures 32, Nos. 1-4, 217-226. Gulvanessian, H., Galgaro, J-A. and Holický, M. (2002). Designers' Guide to EN 1990 Eurocode: Basic of Structural Design, Thomas Telford, London. Johnson, M. & Matthews, F. L. (1979). Determination of safety factors for use when designing bolted joints in GRP. Composites 10, No. 2, 73-76. Lane, A. An Experimental Investigation of Buckling Mode Interaction in PFRP Columns. PhD thesis, University of Warwick, UK, 2002. Lutz, C. Structural Integrity of Bolted Joints for PFRP Profiles. PhD thesis, University of Warwick, UK, 2005. MIL-HDBK-17-3F. (2002). Composite Materials Handbook, Volume 3. Polymer Matrix Composites: Materials Usage, Design and Analysis, Volume 3 of 5, Department of Defense Handbook, USA. Mottram, J. T. (1994). Compression strength of pultruded flat sheet material. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 6 No. 2, 185-200. Mottram, J. T. (2004). Friction and load transfer in bolted joints of pultruded fibre reinforced polymer section. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering, Adelaide, Australia, A. A. Balkema Publishers, 845- 850. Mottram, J. T. (2009). Determination of pin-bearing strength for the design of bolted connections with standard pultruded profiles. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Advanced Composites in Construction (ACIC 2009), Edinburgh, NetComposites Ltd., Chesterfield, 483-495. Mottram, J. T. & Turvey, G. J. (2003). Physical test data for the appraisal of design procedures for bolted joints in pultruded FRP structural shapes and systems. Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials 5 No. 4, 195-222. Thoppul, S. D., Finegan, J. & Gibson, R. F. (2009). Mechanics of mechanically fastened joints in polymer-matrix composites – A review. Composites Science and Technology 69, 301-329. Turvey, G. J. (2000). Bolted connections in PFRP structures. Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials 2, No. 2, 146-156. Wang, H. S., Hung, C. L. & Chang, F. K. (1996). Bearing failure of bolted composite joints, Part I: Experimental characterization. Journal of Composite Materials 30, No. 12, 1284-1313. Wang P. Structural Integrity of Bolted Joints for Pultruded GRP Profiles. PhD thesis, University of Lancaster, UK, 2004. Yuan, R. L., Liu, C. J. & Daley, T. (1996). Study of mechanical connection for GFRP laminated structures. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures (ACMBS-2), The Canadian Society for Civil Engineers, Montreal, 951-958. |
| URI: | http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/39057 |
Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge
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