Gott, Henry Michael (2010) Ascetic modernism in Eliot and Flaubert. PhD thesis, University of Warwick.

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Abstract

This thesis describes Eliot and Flaubert’s shared fascination for the figure of the
ascetic saint, with special attention given to The Waste Land and La Tentation de
saint Antoine. I examine how the structure, style and themes of these two works
in particular show the authors updating into a modernist context the model of
the trial they inherit from saintly literature. I explore in detail the varied
connotations that the saint attracts, structuring my analysis on the basis of
dialectical tensions which allow me to trace the relation of the saint’s experience
to the theory and praxis of the two authors: the contrasting forms of discourse
within each text, scientific and religious thought as distinct but potentially
complicit approaches to knowledge, or the contrapuntal relationship of desert
and city, allow me to illustrate the texts’ enactment of a central paradox of the
ascetic’s via negativa – where the comprehensive vantage point to which they
aspire is only achieved through loss.
I give extensive attention to the techniques and structure of each work, in
which I elaborate the operative significance of the saint’s emblematic status. My
analysis culminates in a reading of the Tentation and The Waste Land that stresses
their relation to an ascetic paradigm, which not only inheres through the
recurrence of various motifs in the work of Eliot and Flaubert but is characteristic
of modernism more generally. On the one hand expanding on undeveloped hints
in Eliot criticism, regarding both the influence of Flaubert and The Waste Land’s
relation to the saint’s trial, whilst on the other allowing Flaubert’s Tentation to
benefit from the greater critical scrutiny given to its more canonical counterpart,
the thesis enhances our understanding of both the individual authors and the
broader intellectual climate to which they belong.

Item Type:	Thesis or Dissertation (PhD)
Subjects:	P Language and Literature > PQ Romance literatures P Language and Literature > PR English literature
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Eliot, T. S. (Thomas Stearns), 1888-1965 -- Criticism and interpretation, Flaubert, Gustave, 1821-1880 -- Criticism and interpretation, Ascetics in literature, Saints in literature
Official Date:	May 2010
Dates:	Date Event May 2010 Submitted
Institution:	University of Warwick
Theses Department:	Department of English and Comparative Literary Studies
Thesis Type:	PhD
Publication Status:	Unpublished
Supervisor(s)/Advisor:	Britzolakis, Christina
Sponsors:	University of Warwick
Extent:	vi, 410 leaves : ill.
Language:	eng

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