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Structural Basis of Mannan-Binding Lectin Recognition by Its Associated Serine Protease MASP-1: Implications for Complement Activation

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Gingras, Alexandre R., Girija, Umakhanth Venkatraman, Keeble, Anthony H., Panchal, Roshni, Mitchell, Daniel A., Moody, Peter C. E. and Wallis, Russell (2011) Structural Basis of Mannan-Binding Lectin Recognition by Its Associated Serine Protease MASP-1: Implications for Complement Activation. Structure, Vol.19 (No.11). pp. 1635-1643. doi:10.1016/j.str.2011.08.014 ISSN 0969-2126.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2011.08.014

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Abstract

Complement activation contributes directly to health and disease. It neutralizes pathogens and stimulates immune processes. Defects lead to immunodeficiency and autoimmune diseases, whereas inappropriate activation causes self-damage. In the lectin and classical pathways, complement is triggered upon recognition of a pathogen by an activating complex. Here we present the first structure of such a complex in the form of the collagen-like domain of mannan-binding lectin (MBL) and the binding domain of its associated protease (MASP-1/-3). The collagen binds within a groove using a pivotal lysine side chain that interacts with Ca(2+)-coordinating residues, revealing the essential role of Ca(2+). This mode of binding is prototypic for all activating complexes of the lectin and classical pathways, and suggests a general mechanism for the global changes that drive activation. The structural insights reveal a new focus for inhibitors and we have validated this concept by targeting the binding pocket of the MASP.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Journal or Publication Title: Structure
Publisher: Cell Press
ISSN: 0969-2126
Official Date: 2011
Dates:
DateEvent
2011Published
Volume: Vol.19
Number: No.11
Number of Pages: 9
Page Range: pp. 1635-1643
DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2011.08.014
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access

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