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George Turberville and the painful art of falconry
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Bates, Catherine (2011) George Turberville and the painful art of falconry. English Literary Renaissance, Vol.41 (No.3). pp. 403-428. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6757.2011.01090.x ISSN 0013-8312.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6757.2011.01090.x
Abstract
From classical times the imagery of the hunt was mobilized to figure two contrasting representations of the masculine subject. On the one hand, the hunt was used to depict a definitively empowered and instrumental masculinity in the figure of the good huntsman who conquers nature and successfully bags his prey. On the other, it showed a conversely disempowered and abject masculinity in the figure of the poor huntsman who misses his target, fails to catch his prey, or, most frequently, ends up caught or entangled himself. These contrasting figurations were employed with particular force when, as so often, the hunt was used as a metaphor for the sexual chase. The present article considers representations of the abject huntsman in the work of two sixteenth-century poets, George Tuberville and George Gascoigne, both of whom also translated highly popular hunting manuals, The Booke of Faulconrie and The Noble Arte of Venerie respectively. It then discusses the way the sport of falconry—a distinct subset of the hunter's repertoire—is used to foreground these contrasting and contradictory masculinities in Turberville. Specific features of falconry—above all, the fact that the falcons preferred for hunting were, on account of their superior size and weight, the females of the species—created a gendering that was unique to that sport. As the male falconer painstakingly trained (“manned”) his bird, developed an ideally “courteous” relation with her, and responded to her “disobedience” (flying away or, worse still, flying to another man), the art of falconry becomes, within a vocabulary that was otherwise deeply convention-bound if not to say clichéd, a particularly complex metaphor for the sexual chase and for representations of a peculiarly disempowered masculinity. (C. B.)
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||
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Divisions: | Faculty of Arts > English and Comparative Literary Studies | ||||
Journal or Publication Title: | English Literary Renaissance | ||||
Publisher: | Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. | ||||
ISSN: | 0013-8312 | ||||
Official Date: | 2011 | ||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | Vol.41 | ||||
Number: | No.3 | ||||
Page Range: | pp. 403-428 | ||||
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1475-6757.2011.01090.x | ||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access |
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