Brassett, James. (2008) Cosmopolitanism vs. terrorism? Discourses of ethical possibility before and after 7/7. Millennium - Journal of International Studies, Vol.36 (No.2). pp. 311-338. ISSN 0305-8298

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Abstract

The article provides a critical analysis of the relationship between cosmopolitanism and terrorism, via the question of response. Using 9/11 and 7/7 as key moments in the evolution of this relationship, the article asks: how does cosmopolitanism respond to terrorism? What limits does this response contain? How might we go beyond such limits? It is argued that cosmopolitan responses to terrorism provide an important, but limited (and sometimes limiting), alternative to mainstream discourses on terror. After 9/11 the possibility for cosmopolitan thinking `beyond' the mainstream view was articulated by a range of authors, including Archibugi, Habermas, Held and Linklater. A brief survey suggests that defending international law, constructing international institutions and alleviating global poverty were seen as good responses, in the context of divisive mainstream politics. However, by engaging a case study of the Make Poverty History campaign, the article argues that when cosmopolitan ideas were cemented in practice, the distinctiveness of a cosmopolitan response faded. This point was brought into sharp relief by a number of moralising responses to 7/7. Straightforward dichotomies between `barbaric terrorists' and `civilised cosmopolitans' served to construct cosmopolitanism as a coherent, and united, global community. Available tactics, for this `community', were reduced to more-of-the-same — more aid, more global democracy — and assertions of a moral equivalence between Bush and `Terror', such that `you are either with cosmopolitans, or, you are with the War on Terror'. In light of these ethical closures, and drawing from the arguments of Jacques Derrida and Judith Butler, the article identifies some cursory ways in which cosmopolitans might think beyond such limits, to articulate an imaginative and engaged approach to global ethics.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare J Political Science > JZ International relations
Divisions:	Faculty of Social Sciences > Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Make Poverty History (Organisation), London Terrorist Bombings, London, England, 2005, Cosmopolitanism -- Great Britain, Terrorism -- Great Britain, International relations -- Moral and ethical aspects
Journal or Publication Title:	Millennium - Journal of International Studies
Publisher:	Sage Publications Ltd.
ISSN:	0305-8298
Date:	2008
Volume:	Vol.36
Number:	No.2
Number of Pages:	28
Page Range:	pp. 311-338
Identification Number:	10.1177/03058298080360020801
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Publication Status:	Published
Access rights to Published version:	Restricted or Subscription Access
Version or Related Resource:	Brassett, J. (2008). Cosmopolitanism vs. terrorism? Discourses of ethical possibility before, and after 7/7. [Coventry] : University of Warwick. Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation. (Working papers (University of Warwick. Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation), no.252/08). http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/1856 ; Brassett, J. (2008). Cosmopolitanism vs terrorism? Discourses of ethical possibility before and after 7/7. Critical Terrorism Studies, ISBN:9780415455060, 1, pp. 147-163. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/6203
Related URLs:	Related item in WRAP Related item in WRAP
URI:	http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/42962

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