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Local control of a disorder-order transition in 4E-BP1 underpins regulation of translation via eIF4E
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Tait, S., Dutta, K., Cowburn, D., Warwicker, J., Doig, A. J. and McCarthy, John E. G. (2010) Local control of a disorder-order transition in 4E-BP1 underpins regulation of translation via eIF4E. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol.107 (No.41). pp. 17627-17632. doi:10.1073/pnas.1008242107 ISSN 0027-8424.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1008242107
Abstract
The molecular mechanism underpinning regulation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4E by 4E-BP1 has remained unclear. We use isothermal calorimetry, circular dichroism, NMR, and computational modeling to analyze how the structure of the eIF4E-binding domain of 4E-BP1 determines its affinity for the dorsal face of eIF4E and thus the ability of this regulator to act as a competitive inhibitor. This work identifies the key role of solvent-facing amino acids in 4E-BP1 that are not directly engaged in interactions with eIF4E. These amino acid residues influence the propensity of the natively unfolded binding motif to fold into a conformation, including a stretch of α-helix, that is required for tight binding to eIF4E. In so doing, they contribute to a free energy landscape for 4E-BP1 folding that is poised so that phosphorylation of S65 at the C-terminal end of the helical region can modulate the propensity of folding, and thus regulate the overall free energy of 4E-BP1 binding to eIF4E, over a physiologically significant range. Thus, phosphorylation acts as an intramolecular structural modulator that biases the free energy landscape for the disorder–order transition of 4E-BP1 by destabilizing the α-helix to favor the unfolded form that cannot bind eIF4E. This type of order–disorder regulatory mechanism is likely to be relevant to other intermolecular regulatory phenomena in the cell.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- ) | ||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | ||||
Publisher: | National Academy of Sciences | ||||
ISSN: | 0027-8424 | ||||
Official Date: | 2010 | ||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | Vol.107 | ||||
Number: | No.41 | ||||
Page Range: | pp. 17627-17632 | ||||
DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.1008242107 | ||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||
Publication Status: | Published |
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