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Time-homogeneous diffusions with a given marginal at a random time

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Cox, A. M. G., Hobson, David (David G.) and Obłój, Jan. (2011) Time-homogeneous diffusions with a given marginal at a random time. ESAIM: Probability and Statistics, Vol.15 . S11-S24. ISSN 1292-8100

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ps/2010021

Abstract

We solve explicitly the following problem: for a given probability measure μ, we specify a generalised martingale diffusion (Xt) which, stopped at an independent exponential time T, is distributed according to μ. The process (Xt) is specified via its speed measure m. We present two heuristic arguments and three proofs. First we show how the result can be derived from the solution of [Bertoin and Le Jan, Ann. Probab. 20 (1992) 538–548.] to the Skorokhod embedding problem. Secondly, we give a proof exploiting applications of Krein's spectral theory of strings to the study of linear diffusions. Finally, we present a novel direct probabilistic proof based on a coupling argument.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Statistics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Diffusion processes, Probability measures
Journal or Publication Title: ESAIM: Probability and Statistics
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISSN: 1292-8100
Date: 2011
Volume: Vol.15
Page Range: S11-S24
Identification Number: 10.1051/ps/2010021
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder: Sixth Framework Programme (European Commission) (FP6), Oxford-Man Institute of Quantitative Finance
References: [1] J. Bertoin and Y. Le Jan, Representation of measures by balayage from a regular recurrent point. Ann. Probab. 20 (1992) 538–548. [2] P. Carr, Local Variance Gamma. Private communication (2008). [3] P. Carr and D. Madan, Determining volatility surfaces and option values from an implied volatility smile, in Quantitative Analysis of Financial Markets II, edited by M. Avellaneda. World Scientific (1998) 163–191. [4] R.V. Chacon, Potential processes. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 226 (1977) 39–58. [5] A.M.G. Cox, Extending Chacon-Walsh: minimality and generalised starting distributions, in S´eminaire de Probabilit´es XLI. Lecture Notes in Math. 1934, Springer, Berlin (2008) 233–264. [6] J.L. Doob, Measure theory. Graduate Texts Math. 143, Springer-Verlag, New York (1994). [7] B. Dupire, Pricing with a smile. Risk 7 (1994) 18–20. [8] H. Dym and H.P. McKean, Gaussian processes, function theory, and the inverse spectral problem. Probab. Math. Statist. 31. Academic Press (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers), New York (1976). [9] D. Hobson, The Skorokhod Embedding Problem and Model-Independent Bounds for Option Prices, in Paris-Princeton Lectures on Mathematical Finance 2010, edited by R.A. Carmona, E. C¸ inlar, I. Ekeland, E. Jouini, J.A. Scheinkman and N. Touzi. Lecture Notes in Math. 2003, Springer (2010) 267–318. www.warwick.ac.uk/go/dhobson/ [10] K. Ito, Essentials of stochastic processes. Translations Math. Monographs 231, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, (2006), translated from the 1957 Japanese original by Yuji Ito. [11] L. Jiang and Y. Tao, Identifying the volatility of underlying assets from option prices. Inverse Problems 17 (2001) 137–155. [12] I.S. Kac and M.G. Kre˘ın, Criteria for the discreteness of the spectrum of a singular string. Izv. Vyss. Ucebn. Zaved. Matematika 2 (1958) 136–153. [13] F.B. Knight, Characterization of the Levy measures of inverse local times of gap diffusion, in Seminar on Stochastic Processes (Evanston, Ill., 1981). Progr. Probab. Statist. 1, Birkhauser Boston, Mass. (1981) 53–78. [14] S. Kotani and S. Watanabe, Kreın’s spectral theory of strings and generalized diffusion processes, in Functional analysis in Markov processes (Katata/Kyoto, 1981). Lecture Notes in Math. 923, Springer, Berlin (1982) 235–259. [15] M.G. Kreın, On a generalization of investigations of Stieltjes. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR (N.S.) 87 (1952) 881–884. [16] U. Kuchler and P. Salminen, On spectral measures of strings and excursions of quasi diffusions, in Seminaire de Probabilites XXIII. Lecture Notes in Math. 1372, Springer, Berlin (1989) 490–502. [17] D.B. Madan and M. Yor, Making Markov martingales meet marginals: with explicit constructions. Bernoulli 8 (2002) 509–536. [18] I. Monroe, On embedding right continuous martingales in Brownian motion. Ann. Math. Statist. 43 (1972) 1293–1311. [19] J. Obloj, The Skorokhod embedding problem and its offspring. Prob. Surveys 1 (2004) 321–392. [20] L.C.G. Rogers and D. Williams, Diffusions, Markov processes, and martingales, volume 2, Itˆo Calculus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, reprint of the second edition of 1994 (2000).
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/43695

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