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Assessing housing quality and its impact on health, safety and sustainability

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Keall, Michael, Baker, Michael G., Howden-Chapman, Philippa, Cunningham, M. J. (Malcolm J.) and Ormandy, David. (2010) Assessing housing quality and its impact on health, safety and sustainability. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, Vol.64 (No.9). pp. 765-771. ISSN 0143-005X

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.100701

Abstract

Background The adverse health and environmental effects of poor housing quality are well established. A central requirement for evidence-based policies and programmes to improve housing standards is a valid, reliable and practical way of measuring housing quality that is supported by policy agencies, the housing sector, researchers and the public. Methods This paper provides guidance on the development of housing quality-assessment tools that link practical measures of housing conditions to their effects on health, safety and sustainability, with particular reference to tools developed in New Zealand and England. Results The authors describe how information on housing quality can support individuals, agencies and the private sector to make worthwhile improvements to the health, safety and sustainability of housing. The information gathered and the resultant tools developed should be guided by the multiple purposes and end users of this information. Other important issues outlined include deciding on the scope, detailed content, practical administration issues and how the information will be analysed and summarised for its intended end users. There are likely to be considerable benefits from increased international collaboration and standardisation of approaches to measuring housing hazards. At the same time, these assessment approaches need to consider local factors such as climate, geography, culture, predominating building practices, important housing-related health issues and existing building codes. Conclusions An effective housing quality-assessment tool has a central role in supporting improvements to housing. The issues discussed in this paper are designed to motivate and assist the development of such tools.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
Divisions:	Faculty of Social Sciences > School of Health and Social Studies
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Housing -- Great Britain -- Standards, Housing -- New Zealand -- Standards, Housing and health -- Great Britain, Housing and health -- New Zealand, Construction industry -- Great Britain -- Quality control, Construction industry -- New Zealand -- Quality control
Journal or Publication Title:	Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health
Publisher:	BMJ Group
ISSN:	0143-005X
Date:	2010
Volume:	Vol.64
Number:	No.9
Page Range:	pp. 765-771
Identification Number:	10.1136/jech.2009.100701
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version:	Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder:	Health Research Council of New Zealand
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URI:	http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/4417