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Does parental education affect fertility? Evidence from pre-demographic transition Prussia
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Becker, Sascha O., Cinnirella, Francesco and Woessmann, Ludger (2011) Does parental education affect fertility? Evidence from pre-demographic transition Prussia. Discussion Paper. Centre for Economic Policy Research, Coventry. (Unpublished)
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Official URL: http://www.cepr.org/pubs/dps/DP8339.asp
Abstract
While women's employment opportunities, relative wages, and the child quantity-quality trade-off have been studied as factors underlying historical fertility limitation, the role of parental education has received little attention. We combine Prussian county data from three censuses--1816, 1849, and 1867--to estimate the relationship between women’s education and their fertility before the demographic transition. Despite controlling for several demand and supply factors, we find a negative residual effect of women’s education on fertility. Instrumental-variable estimates, using exogenous variation in women's education driven by differences in landownership inequality, suggest that the effect of women’s education on fertility is causal.
| Item Type: | Working or Discussion Paper (Discussion Paper) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics |
| Series Name: | CEPR Discussion Paper |
| Publisher: | Centre for Economic Policy Research |
| Place of Publication: | Coventry |
| Date: | April 2011 |
| Number: | No.8339 |
| Status: | Not Peer Reviewed |
| Publication Status: | Unpublished |
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access |
| Funder: | Pact for Research and Innovation of the Leibniz Association |
| URI: | http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/45519 |
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