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The procedural epistemic value of deliberation

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Peter, Fabienne. (2012) The procedural epistemic value of deliberation. Synthese, Volume 190 (Number 7). pp. 1253-1266. ISSN 0039-7857

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-012-0119-6

Abstract

Collective deliberation is fuelled by disagreements and its epistemic value depends, inter alia, on how the participants respond to each other in disagreements. I use this accountability thesis to argue that deliberation may be valued not just instrumentally but also for its procedural features. The instrumental epistemic value of deliberation depends on whether it leads to more or less accurate beliefs among the participants. The procedural epistemic value of deliberation hinges on the relationships of mutual accountability that characterize appropriately conducted deliberation. I will argue that it only comes into view from the second-person standpoint. I shall explain what the second-person standpoint in the epistemic context entails and how it compares to Stephen Darwall’s interpretation of the second-person standpoint in ethics.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > B Philosophy (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Philosophy
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Knowledge, Theory of
Journal or Publication Title: Synthese
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
ISSN: 0039-7857
Date: 9 May 2012
Volume: Volume 190
Number: Number 7
Page Range: pp. 1253-1266
Identification Number: 10.1007/s11229-012-0119-6
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
References: Christensen, D. (2007). Epistemology of disagreement: The good news. Philosophical Review, 116, 187–217. Christensen, D. (2009). Disagreement as evidence: The epistemology of controversy. Philosophy Compass, 4(5), 756–767. Christensen, D. (2011). Disagreement, question-begging, and epistemic self-criticism. Philosopher’s Imprint 11(6). http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.3521354.0011.006. Darwall, S. (2006). The second-person standpoint. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Elga, A. (2007). Reflection and disagreement. Noûs, 41(3), 478–502. Elga, A. (2010). How to disagree about how to disagree. In R. Feldman & T. A. Warfield (Eds.), Dis¬agreement (pp. 175–186). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Goldman, A. (2010). Epistemic relativism and reasonable disagreement. In R. Feldman & T. A. War-field (Eds.), Disagreement (pp. 187–215). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kelly, T. (2005). The epistemic significance of disagreement. In T. S. Gendler & J. Hawthorne (Eds.), Oxford studies in epistemology (Vol. 1, pp. 1167–1196). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kelly, T. (2010). Peer disagreement and higher order evidence. In R. Feldman & T. A. Warfield (Eds.), Dis agreement (pp. 111–174). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Larmore, C. (2008). The autonomy of morality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Longino, H. (2002). The fate of knowledge. Princeton: Princeton University Press. McMyler, B. (2011). Testimony, trust, and authority. New York: Oxford University Press. Pauer-Studer, H. (2010). The moral standpoint: First or second personal?. European Journal of Philos¬ophy, 18(2), 296–310. Peter, F. (2008). Democratic legitimacy. New York: Routledge. Rawls, J. (1993). Political liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press. Sosa, E. (2010). The epistemology of disagreement. In A. Haddock, A. Millar, & D. Pritchard (Eds.), Social epistemology (pp. 278–297). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sunstein, C. (2002). The law of group polarization. Journal of Political Philosophy, 10(2), 175–195
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/45736

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