Mizen, Phil and Ofosu-Kusi, Yaw. (2010) Asking, giving, receiving : friendship as survival strategy among Accra's street children. Childhood: a global journal of child research, Volume 17 (Number 4). pp. 441-454. ISSN 0907-5682

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Abstract

This article considers friendship among street children in Accra. Drawing upon the findings of a three-year qualitative research project, the article argues that friendship is a neglected element of research yet cooperation, mutuality and exchange between friends are essential to street children's survival. Living within the extremities of the urban informal sector, the article considers the existence of a strong ethos of 'help' between friends and how street children go about the (re) creation of friendship around those aspects of their lives essential for their daily survival.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
Divisions:	Faculty of Social Sciences > Sociology
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Street children -- Ghana -- Accra -- Social conditions, Urban poor -- Ghana -- Accra -- Social conditions, Informal sector (Economics) -- Ghana -- Accra, Friendship -- Ghana -- Accra, Friendship -- Sociological aspects
Journal or Publication Title:	Childhood: a global journal of child research
Publisher:	Sage Publications Ltd.
ISSN:	0907-5682
Date:	November 2010
Volume:	Volume 17
Number:	Number 4
Number of Pages:	14
Page Range:	pp. 441-454
Identification Number:	10.1177/0907568209350511
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Publication Status:	Published
Access rights to Published version:	Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder:	Catholic Action for Street Children (CAS), University of Warwick
References:	Aptekar, L. (1988) Street Children of Cali. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Breman, J. (1996) Footloose Labour: Working in India’s Informal Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Byrne, D. (2005) Social Exclusion, 2nd edn. Maidenhead: Open University Press. CAS (Catholic Action for Street Children) (2008) ‘Statistics’, Accra; at: www.cas-ghana.com/ statistics.htm (accessed September 2008). Davis, M. (2006) Planet of Slums. London: Verso Books. Ennew, J. (1993) ‘Parentless Friends: A Cross-Cultural Examination of Networks among Street Children and Street Youth’, in F. Nestmann and K. Hurrelmann (eds) Social Networks and Social Support in Childhood and Adolescence, pp. 409–26. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Ennew, J. and J. Swart-Kruger (2003) ‘Introduction: Homes, Places and Spaces in the Construction of Street Children and Street Youth’, Children, Youth and Environments 13(1); at: cye.coloardo. edu/journals/cye (accessed May 2008). Hart, K. (1988) ‘Kinship, Contract and Trust: The Economic Life of Migrants in an African City Slum’, in D. Gambetta (ed.) Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations, pp. 176–93. Oxford: Blackwell. Hecht, T. (1998) At Home in the Street: Street Children of Northeast Brazil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kovats-Bernat, C. (2006) Sleeping Rough in Port-au-Prince: An Ethnography of Street Children and Violence in Haiti. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. Leibel, M. (2004) A Will of Their Own: Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Working Children. London: Zed Books. Mizen, P. and Y. Ofosu-Kusi (2006) ‘Researching With, Not On: Using Photography in Researching Street Children in Accra, Ghana’, in M. Smith (ed.) Negotiating Boundaries and Borders: Qualitative Methodology and Development Research, pp. 57–82. Oxford: Elsevier. Mizen, P. and Y. Ofosu-Kusi (2008) ‘Street Children Visualise their Working Lives: The Case of the “Kubolo” ’, Emergent Seeing and Knowing: Mapping Practices of Participatory Visual Methods, November. Cambridge, MA: Radcliffe Institute of Advanced Studies, Harvard University. Prout, A. and A. James (1997) ‘A New Paradigm for the Sociology of Childhood? Provenance, Promise and Problems’, in A. James and A. Prout (eds) Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociology of Childhood, pp. 7–33. London: The Falmer Press. Reynolds, P. and D. Veena (2003) ‘The Child on the Wing: Children Negotiating the Everyday in the Geography of Violence’, Department of Anthropology, Johns Hopkins University; at: anthropology.jhu.edu/child_on_the_wing/index.html (accessed June 2007). Schepher-Hughes, N. and D. Hoffman (1998) ‘Brazilian Apartheid: Street Kids and the Struggle for Urban Space’, in N. Schepher-Hughes and C. Sargent (eds) Small Wars: The Cultural Politics of Childhood, pp. 352–88. Berkeley: University of California Press.
URI:	http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/4687

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