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Estimating the Weight of Metric Minimum Spanning Trees in Sublinear Time

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Czumaj, Artur and Sohler, C.. (2009) Estimating the Weight of Metric Minimum Spanning Trees in Sublinear Time. SIAM Journal on Computing (SICOMP), 39 (3). pp. 904-922. ISSN 0097-5397

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/060672121

Abstract

In this paper we present a sublinear-time $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximation randomized algorithm to estimate the weight of the minimum spanning tree of an $n$-point metric space. The running time of the algorithm is $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(n/\varepsilon^{\mathcal{O}(1)})$. Since the full description of an $n$-point metric space is of size $\Theta(n^2)$, the complexity of our algorithm is sublinear with respect to the input size. Our algorithm is almost optimal as it is not possible to approximate in $o(n)$ time the weight of the minimum spanning tree to within any factor. We also show that no deterministic algorithm can achieve a $B$-approximation in $o(n^2/B^3)$ time. Furthermore, it has been previously shown that no $o(n^2)$ algorithm exists that returns a spanning tree whose weight is within a constant times the optimum.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Electronic computers. Computer science. Computer software
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Computer Science
Journal or Publication Title: SIAM Journal on Computing (SICOMP)
Publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
ISSN: 0097-5397
Date: 2009
Volume: 39
Number: 3
Page Range: pp. 904-922
Identification Number: 10.1137/060672121
Publication Status: Published
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URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/47508

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